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# Exposing TCP and UDP services

While the Kubernetes Ingress resource only officially supports routing external HTTP(s) traffic to services, ingress-nginx can be configured to receive external TCP/UDP traffic from non-HTTP protocols and route them to internal services using TCP/UDP port mappings that are specified within a ConfigMap.

To support this, the `--tcp-services-configmap` and `--udp-services-configmap` flags can be used to point to an existing config map where the key is the external port to use and the value indicates the service to expose using the format: `<namespace/service name>:<service port>:[PROXY]:[PROXY]`

It is also possible to use a number or the name of the port. The two last fields are optional. Adding `PROXY` in either or both of the two last fields we can use Proxy Protocol decoding (listen) and/or encoding (proxy_pass) in a TCP service. The first `PROXY` controls the decode of the proxy protocol and the second `PROXY` controls the encoding using proxy protocol. This allows an incoming connection to be decoded or an outgoing connection to be encoded. It is also possible to arbitrate between two different proxies by turning on the decode and encode on a TCP service.

The next example shows how to expose the service `example-go` running in the namespace `default` in the port `8080` using the port `9000`

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: tcp-services
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    data:
      9000: "default/example-go:8080"

Since 1.9.13 NGINX provides UDP Load Balancing. The next example shows how to expose the service `kube-dns` running in the namespace `kube-system` in the port `53` using the port `53`

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: udp-services
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    data:
      53: "kube-system/kube-dns:53"

If TCP/UDP proxy support is used, then those ports need to be exposed in the Service defined for the Ingress.

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: ingress-nginx
      namespace: ingress-nginx
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      type: LoadBalancer
      ports:
        - name: http
          port: 80
          targetPort: 80
          protocol: TCP
        - name: https
          port: 443
          targetPort: 443
          protocol: TCP
        - name: proxied-tcp-9000
          port: 9000
          targetPort: 9000
          protocol: TCP
      selector:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

Then, the configmap should be added into ingress controller's deployment args.

     args:
        - /nginx-ingress-controller
        - --tcp-services-configmap=ingress-nginx/tcp-services