This commit is contained in:
Prashanth Balasubramanian 2016-04-17 13:19:22 -07:00
parent d3a51031c3
commit 198a319fd6
1361 changed files with 239071 additions and 28102 deletions

View file

@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ go:
- 1.4.2
- 1.5.1
- tip
before_install:
- mkdir -p bin
- curl -Lso bin/shellcheck https://github.com/caarlos0/shellcheck-docker/releases/download/v0.4.3/shellcheck
- chmod +x bin/shellcheck
script:
- go test -v ./...
- PATH=$PATH:$PWD/bin go test -v ./...
- go build

View file

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
* [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/)
* [Hugo](http://gohugo.io)
* [rkt](https://github.com/coreos/rkt)
* [etcd](https://github.com/coreos/etcd)
* [Docker (distribution)](https://github.com/docker/distribution)
* [OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com/)
* [Delve](https://github.com/derekparker/delve)
@ -15,9 +16,11 @@ Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
* [Bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/)
* [ProjectAtomic (enterprise)](http://www.projectatomic.io/)
* [Parse (CLI)](https://parse.com/)
* [GiantSwarm's swarm](https://github.com/giantswarm/cli)
* [Nanobox](https://github.com/nanobox-io/nanobox)/[Nanopack](https://github.com/nanopack)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
[![CircleCI status](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra.png?circle-token=:circle-token "CircleCI status")](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra)
![cobra](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/10911369/84832a8e-8212-11e5-9f82-cc96660a4794.gif)
@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ Cobra is built on a structure of commands, arguments & flags.
The best applications will read like sentences when used. Users will know how
to use the application because they will natively understand how to use it.
The pattern to follow is
The pattern to follow is
`APPNAME VERB NOUN --ADJECTIVE.`
or
`APPNAME COMMAND ARG --FLAG`
@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ A few good real world examples may better illustrate this point.
In the following example, 'server' is a command, and 'port' is a flag:
> hugo serve --port=1313
> hugo server --port=1313
In this command we are telling Git to clone the url bare.
@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ cobra add config
cobra add create -p 'configCmd'
```
Once you have run these four commands you would have an app structure that would look like:
Once you have run these three commands you would have an app structure that would look like:
```
▾ app/
@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
}
```
### Attach command to its parent
### Attach command to its parent
If you notice in the above example we attach the command to its parent. In
@ -473,18 +476,18 @@ The following output is automatically generated by Cobra. Nothing beyond the
command and flag definitions are needed.
> hugo help
hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
@ -499,7 +502,7 @@ command and flag definitions are needed.
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
@ -524,7 +527,7 @@ command and flag definitions are needed.
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.
@ -533,7 +536,7 @@ around it. In fact, you can provide your own if you want.
### Defining your own help
You can provide your own Help command or you own template for the default command to use.
You can provide your own Help command or your own template for the default command to use.
The default help command is
@ -576,7 +579,7 @@ embeds the usage as part of its output.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
@ -591,7 +594,7 @@ embeds the usage as part of its output.
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
@ -710,7 +713,8 @@ func main() {
## Alternative Error Handling
Cobra also has functions where the return signature is an error. This allows for errors to bubble up to the top, providing a way to handle the errors in one location. The current list of functions that return an error is:
Cobra also has functions where the return signature is an error. This allows for errors to bubble up to the top,
providing a way to handle the errors in one location. The current list of functions that return an error is:
* PersistentPreRunE
* PreRunE
@ -718,6 +722,10 @@ Cobra also has functions where the return signature is an error. This allows for
* PostRunE
* PersistentPostRunE
If you would like to silence the default `error` and `usage` output in favor of your own, you can set `SilenceUsage`
and `SilenceErrors` to `false` on the command. A child command respects these flags if they are set on the parent
command.
**Example Usage using RunE:**
```go
@ -791,11 +799,11 @@ Run 'kubectl help' for usage.
## Generating Markdown-formatted documentation for your command
Cobra can generate a Markdown-formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](md_docs.md).
Cobra can generate a Markdown-formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](doc/md_docs.md).
## Generating man pages for your command
Cobra can generate a man page based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Man Docs](man_docs.md).
Cobra can generate a man page based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Man Docs](doc/man_docs.md).
## Generating bash completions for your command
@ -857,8 +865,8 @@ Libraries for extending Cobra:
Names in no particular order:
* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13),
[eparis](https://github.com/eparis),
* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13),
[eparis](https://github.com/eparis),
[bep](https://github.com/bep), and many more!
## License

View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ import (
const (
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extentions"
BashCompCustom = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_custom"
BashCompOneRequiredFlag = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_one_required_flag"
BashCompSubdirsInDir = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_subdirs_in_dir"
)
func preamble(out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, `#!/bin/bash
func preamble(out io.Writer, name string) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(out, "# bash completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprint(out, `
__debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE} ]]; then
@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ __debug()
__my_init_completion()
{
COMPREPLY=()
_get_comp_words_by_ref cur prev words cword
_get_comp_words_by_ref "$@" cur prev words cword
}
__index_of_word()
@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ __contains_word()
__handle_reply()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}"
case $cur in
-*)
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
@ -71,7 +75,28 @@ __handle_reply()
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${allflags[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
[[ $COMPREPLY == *= ]] || compopt +o nospace
[[ "${COMPREPLY[0]}" == *= ]] || compopt +o nospace
fi
# complete after --flag=abc
if [[ $cur == *=* ]]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt +o nospace
fi
local index flag
flag="${cur%%=*}"
__index_of_word "${flag}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
COMPREPLY=()
PREFIX=""
cur="${cur#*=}"
${flags_completion[${index}]}
if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION}" ]; then
# zfs completion needs --flag= prefix
eval "COMPREPLY=( \"\${COMPREPLY[@]/#/${flag}=}\" )"
fi
fi
fi
return 0;
;;
@ -100,9 +125,15 @@ __handle_reply()
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 && ${#noun_aliases[@]} -gt 0 && ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${noun_aliases[*]}" -- "$cur") )
fi
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
declare -F __custom_func >/dev/null && __custom_func
fi
__ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
}
# The arguments should be in the form "ext1|ext2|extn"
@ -120,20 +151,31 @@ __handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag()
__handle_flag()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
# if a command required a flag, and we found it, unset must_have_one_flag()
local flagname=${words[c]}
local flagvalue
# if the word contained an =
if [[ ${words[c]} == *"="* ]]; then
flagvalue=${flagname#*=} # take in as flagvalue after the =
flagname=${flagname%%=*} # strip everything after the =
flagname="${flagname}=" # but put the = back
fi
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: looking for ${flagname}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${flagname}"
if __contains_word "${flagname}" "${must_have_one_flag[@]}"; then
must_have_one_flag=()
fi
# keep flag value with flagname as flaghash
if [ -n "${flagvalue}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${flagvalue}
elif [ -n "${words[ $((c+1)) ]}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${words[ $((c+1)) ]}
else
flaghash[${flagname}]="true" # pad "true" for bool flag
fi
# skip the argument to a two word flag
if __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${two_word_flags[@]}"; then
c=$((c+1))
@ -143,17 +185,18 @@ __handle_flag()
fi
fi
# skip the flag itself
c=$((c+1))
}
__handle_noun()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${must_have_one_noun[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
elif __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${noun_aliases[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
fi
nouns+=("${words[c]}")
@ -162,16 +205,20 @@ __handle_noun()
__handle_command()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
local next_command
if [[ -n ${last_command} ]]; then
next_command="_${last_command}_${words[c]}"
next_command="_${last_command}_${words[c]//:/__}"
else
next_command="_${words[c]}"
if [[ $c -eq 0 ]]; then
next_command="_$(basename "${words[c]//:/__}")"
else
next_command="_${words[c]//:/__}"
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: looking for ${next_command}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${next_command}"
declare -F $next_command >/dev/null && $next_command
}
@ -181,11 +228,13 @@ __handle_word()
__handle_reply
return
fi
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if [[ "${words[c]}" == -* ]]; then
__handle_flag
elif __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${commands[@]}"; then
__handle_command
elif [[ $c -eq 0 ]] && __contains_word "$(basename "${words[c]}")" "${commands[@]}"; then
__handle_command
else
__handle_noun
fi
@ -193,16 +242,22 @@ __handle_word()
}
`)
return err
}
func postscript(out *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "__start_%s()\n", name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, `{
func postscript(w io.Writer, name string) error {
name = strings.Replace(name, ":", "__", -1)
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "__start_%s()\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{
local cur prev words cword
declare -A flaghash 2>/dev/null || :
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_init_completion -s || return
else
__my_init_completion || return
__my_init_completion -n "=" || return
fi
local c=0
@ -220,55 +275,91 @@ func postscript(out *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
}
`, name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, `if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -F __start_%s %s
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, `if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -o default -F __start_%s %s
else
complete -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
fi
`, name, name, name, name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
return err
}
func writeCommands(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " commands=()\n")
func writeCommands(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " commands=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, " commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name())
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
return err
}
func writeFlagHandler(name string, annotations map[string][]string, out *bytes.Buffer) {
func writeFlagHandler(name string, annotations map[string][]string, w io.Writer) error {
for key, value := range annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompFilenameExt:
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(value) > 0 {
ext := "__handle_filename_extension_flag " + strings.Join(value, "|")
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
} else {
ext := "_filedir"
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
case BashCompCustom:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(value) > 0 {
handlers := strings.Join(value, "; ")
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", handlers)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(:)\n")
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
case BashCompSubdirsInDir:
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if len(value) == 1 {
ext := "__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag " + value[0]
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
} else {
ext := "_filedir -d"
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func writeShortFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, out *bytes.Buffer) {
func writeShortFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
name := flag.Shorthand
format := " "
@ -276,11 +367,13 @@ func writeShortFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, out *bytes.Buffer) {
format += "two_word_"
}
format += "flags+=(\"-%s\")\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, name)
writeFlagHandler("-"+name, flag.Annotations, out)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeFlagHandler("-"+name, flag.Annotations, w)
}
func writeFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, out *bytes.Buffer) {
func writeFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
name := flag.Name
format := " flags+=(\"--%s"
@ -288,36 +381,64 @@ func writeFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, out *bytes.Buffer) {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, name)
writeFlagHandler("--"+name, flag.Annotations, out)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeFlagHandler("--"+name, flag.Annotations, w)
}
func writeFlags(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, ` flags=()
func writeFlags(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, ` flags=()
two_word_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
`)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var visitErr error
cmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
writeFlag(flag, out)
if err := writeFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(flag, out)
if err := writeShortFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
}
})
if visitErr != nil {
return visitErr
}
cmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
writeFlag(flag, out)
if err := writeFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(flag, out)
if err := writeShortFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
}
})
if visitErr != nil {
return visitErr
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
return err
}
func writeRequiredFlag(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_flag=()\n")
func writeRequiredFlag(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_flag=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
var visitErr error
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
for key := range flag.Annotations {
switch key {
@ -328,67 +449,111 @@ func writeRequiredFlag(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, flag.Name)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, flag.Name); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
}
}
}
})
return visitErr
}
func writeRequiredNoun(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_noun=()\n")
func writeRequiredNouns(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_noun=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ValidArgs))
for _, value := range cmd.ValidArgs {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func gen(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
func writeArgAliases(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " noun_aliases=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ArgAliases))
for _, value := range cmd.ArgAliases {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " noun_aliases+=(%q)\n", value); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func gen(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
gen(c, out)
if err := gen(c, w); err != nil {
return err
}
}
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "_", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "_%s()\n{\n", commandName)
fmt.Fprintf(out, " last_command=%q\n", commandName)
writeCommands(cmd, out)
writeFlags(cmd, out)
writeRequiredFlag(cmd, out)
writeRequiredNoun(cmd, out)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "}\n\n")
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, ":", "__", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "_%s()\n{\n", commandName); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " last_command=%q\n", commandName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeCommands(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeFlags(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeRequiredFlag(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeRequiredNouns(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeArgAliases(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletion(out *bytes.Buffer) {
preamble(out)
if len(cmd.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", cmd.BashCompletionFunction)
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
if err := preamble(w, cmd.Name()); err != nil {
return err
}
gen(cmd, out)
postscript(out, cmd.Name())
if len(cmd.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", cmd.BashCompletionFunction); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := gen(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
return postscript(w, cmd.Name())
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cmd.GenBashCompletion(out)
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = outFile.Write(out.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
return cmd.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
@ -412,6 +577,12 @@ func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.Flags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagCustom(name string, f string) error {
return MarkFlagCustom(cmd.Flags(), name, f)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
@ -423,3 +594,9 @@ func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string
func MarkFlagFilename(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, extensions ...string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompFilenameExt, extensions)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func MarkFlagCustom(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, f string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompCustom, []string{f})
}

View file

@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ The `BashCompletionFunction` option is really only valid/useful on the root comm
In the above example "pod" was assumed to already be typed. But if you want `kubectl get [tab][tab]` to show a list of valid "nouns" you have to set them. Simplified code from `kubectl get` looks like:
```go
validArgs []string = { "pods", "nodes", "services", "replicationControllers" }
validArgs []string = { "pod", "node", "service", "replicationcontroller" }
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "get [(-o|--output=)json|yaml|template|...] (RESOURCE [NAME] | RESOURCE/NAME ...)",
@ -99,9 +99,34 @@ Notice we put the "ValidArgs" on the "get" subcommand. Doing so will give result
```bash
# kubectl get [tab][tab]
nodes pods replicationControllers services
node pod replicationcontroller service
```
## Plural form and shortcuts for nouns
If your nouns have a number of aliases, you can define them alongside `ValidArgs` using `ArgAliases`:
```go`
argAliases []string = { "pods", "nodes", "services", "svc", "replicationcontrollers", "rc" }
cmd := &cobra.Command{
...
ValidArgs: validArgs,
ArgAliases: argAliases
}
```
The aliases are not shown to the user on tab completion, but they are accepted as valid nouns by
the completion aglorithm if entered manually, e.g. in:
```bash
# kubectl get rc [tab][tab]
backend frontend database
```
Note that without declaring `rc` as an alias, the completion algorithm would show the list of nouns
in this example again instead of the replication controllers.
## Mark flags as required
Most of the time completions will only show subcommands. But if a flag is required to make a subcommand work, you probably want it to show up when the user types [tab][tab]. Marking a flag as 'Required' is incredibly easy.
@ -147,3 +172,35 @@ hello.yml test.json
```
So while there are many other files in the CWD it only shows me subdirs and those with valid extensions.
# Specifiy custom flag completion
Similar to the filename completion and filtering usingn cobra.BashCompFilenameExt, you can specifiy
a custom flag completion function with cobra.BashCompCustom:
```go
annotation := make(map[string][]string)
annotation[cobra.BashCompFilenameExt] = []string{"__kubectl_get_namespaces"}
flag := &pflag.Flag{
Name: "namespace",
Usage: usage,
Annotations: annotation,
}
cmd.Flags().AddFlag(flag)
```
In addition add the `__handle_namespace_flag` implementation in the `BashCompletionFunction`
value, e.g.:
```bash
__kubectl_get_namespaces()
{
local template
template="{{ range .items }}{{ .metadata.name }} {{ end }}"
local kubectl_out
if kubectl_out=$(kubectl get -o template --template="${template}" namespace 2>/dev/null); then
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "${kubectl_out}[*]" -- "$cur" ) )
fi
}
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func checkOmit(t *testing.T, found, unexpected string) {
if strings.Contains(found, unexpected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nGot: %q\nBut should not have!\n", unexpected)
}
}
func check(t *testing.T, found, expected string) {
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
}
func runShellCheck(s string) error {
excluded := []string{
"SC2034", // PREFIX appears unused. Verify it or export it.
}
cmd := exec.Command("shellcheck", "-s", "bash", "-", "-e", strings.Join(excluded, ","))
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func() {
defer stdin.Close()
stdin.Write([]byte(s))
}()
return cmd.Run()
}
// World worst custom function, just keep telling you to enter hello!
const (
bashCompletionFunc = `__custom_func() {
COMPREPLY=( "hello" )
}
`
)
func TestBashCompletions(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes)
c.AddCommand(cmdEcho, cmdPrint, cmdDeprecated, cmdColon)
// custom completion function
c.BashCompletionFunction = bashCompletionFunc
// required flag
c.MarkFlagRequired("introot")
// valid nouns
validArgs := []string{"pod", "node", "service", "replicationcontroller"}
c.ValidArgs = validArgs
// noun aliases
argAliases := []string{"pods", "nodes", "services", "replicationcontrollers", "po", "no", "svc", "rc"}
c.ArgAliases = argAliases
// filename
var flagval string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagval, "filename", "", "Enter a filename")
c.MarkFlagFilename("filename", "json", "yaml", "yml")
// persistent filename
var flagvalPersistent string
c.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&flagvalPersistent, "persistent-filename", "", "Enter a filename")
c.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("persistent-filename")
c.MarkPersistentFlagRequired("persistent-filename")
// filename extensions
var flagvalExt string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagvalExt, "filename-ext", "", "Enter a filename (extension limited)")
c.MarkFlagFilename("filename-ext")
// filename extensions
var flagvalCustom string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagvalCustom, "custom", "", "Enter a filename (extension limited)")
c.MarkFlagCustom("custom", "__complete_custom")
// subdirectories in a given directory
var flagvalTheme string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagvalTheme, "theme", "", "theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)")
c.Flags().SetAnnotation("theme", BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{"themes"})
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
c.GenBashCompletion(out)
str := out.String()
check(t, str, "_cobra-test")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_echo")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_echo_times")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_print")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_cmd__colon")
// check for required flags
check(t, str, `must_have_one_flag+=("--introot=")`)
check(t, str, `must_have_one_flag+=("--persistent-filename=")`)
// check for custom completion function
check(t, str, `COMPREPLY=( "hello" )`)
// check for required nouns
check(t, str, `must_have_one_noun+=("pod")`)
// check for noun aliases
check(t, str, `noun_aliases+=("pods")`)
check(t, str, `noun_aliases+=("rc")`)
checkOmit(t, str, `must_have_one_noun+=("pods")`)
// check for filename extension flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("_filedir")`)
// check for filename extension flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("__handle_filename_extension_flag json|yaml|yml")`)
// check for custom flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("__complete_custom")`)
// check for subdirs_in_dir flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag themes")`)
checkOmit(t, str, cmdDeprecated.Name())
// if available, run shellcheck against the script
if err := exec.Command("which", "shellcheck").Run(); err != nil {
return
}
err := runShellCheck(str)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("shellcheck failed: %v", err)
}
}

View file

@ -26,27 +26,20 @@ import (
"unicode"
)
var templateFuncs template.FuncMap = template.FuncMap{
"trim": strings.TrimSpace,
"trimRightSpace": trimRightSpace,
"rpad": rpad,
"gt": Gt,
"eq": Eq,
var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{
"trim": strings.TrimSpace,
"trimRightSpace": trimRightSpace,
"appendIfNotPresent": appendIfNotPresent,
"rpad": rpad,
"gt": Gt,
"eq": Eq,
}
var initializers []func()
// automatic prefix matching can be a dangerous thing to automatically enable in CLI tools.
// Set this to true to enable it
var EnablePrefixMatching bool = false
// enables an information splash screen on Windows if the CLI is started from explorer.exe.
var EnableWindowsMouseTrap bool = true
var MousetrapHelpText string = `This is a command line tool
You need to open cmd.exe and run it from there.
`
var EnablePrefixMatching = false
//AddTemplateFunc adds a template function that's available to Usage and Help
//template generation.
@ -119,6 +112,14 @@ func trimRightSpace(s string) string {
return strings.TrimRightFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace)
}
// appendIfNotPresent will append stringToAppend to the end of s, but only if it's not yet present in s
func appendIfNotPresent(s, stringToAppend string) string {
if strings.Contains(s, stringToAppend) {
return s
}
return s + " " + stringToAppend
}
//rpad adds padding to the right of a string
func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
template := fmt.Sprintf("%%-%ds", padding)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
func init() {
RootCmd.AddCommand(addCmd)
}
var pName string
// initialize Command
var addCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "add [command name]",
Aliases: []string{"command"},
Short: "Add a command to a Cobra Application",
Long: `Add (cobra add) will create a new command, with a license and
the appropriate structure for a Cobra-based CLI application,
and register it to its parent (default RootCmd).
If you want your command to be public, pass in the command name
with an initial uppercase letter.
Example: cobra add server -> resulting in a new cmd/server.go
`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
if len(args) != 1 {
er("add needs a name for the command")
}
guessProjectPath()
createCmdFile(args[0])
},
}
func init() {
addCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&pName, "parent", "p", "RootCmd", "name of parent command for this command")
}
func parentName() string {
if !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(pName), "cmd") {
return pName + "Cmd"
}
return pName
}
func createCmdFile(cmdName string) {
lic := getLicense()
template := `{{ comment .copyright }}
{{ comment .license }}
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
// {{.cmdName}}Cmd represents the {{.cmdName}} command
var {{ .cmdName }}Cmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "{{ .cmdName }}",
Short: "A brief description of your command",
Long: ` + "`" + `A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains examples
and usage of using your command. For example:
Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
This application is a tool to generate the needed files
to quickly create a Cobra application.` + "`" + `,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
// TODO: Work your own magic here
fmt.Println("{{ .cmdName }} called")
},
}
func init() {
{{ .parentName }}.AddCommand({{ .cmdName }}Cmd)
// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
// Cobra supports Persistent Flags which will work for this command
// and all subcommands, e.g.:
// {{.cmdName}}Cmd.PersistentFlags().String("foo", "", "A help for foo")
// Cobra supports local flags which will only run when this command
// is called directly, e.g.:
// {{.cmdName}}Cmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
}
`
var data map[string]interface{}
data = make(map[string]interface{})
data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
data["license"] = lic.Header
data["appName"] = projectName()
data["viper"] = viper.GetBool("useViper")
data["parentName"] = parentName()
data["cmdName"] = cmdName
err := writeTemplateToFile(filepath.Join(ProjectPath(), guessCmdDir()), cmdName+".go", template, data)
if err != nil {
er(err)
}
fmt.Println(cmdName, "created at", filepath.Join(ProjectPath(), guessCmdDir(), cmdName+".go"))
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
// var BaseDir = ""
// var AppName = ""
// var CommandDir = ""
var funcMap template.FuncMap
var projectPath = ""
var inputPath = ""
var projectBase = ""
// for testing only
var testWd = ""
var cmdDirs = []string{"cmd", "cmds", "command", "commands"}
func init() {
funcMap = template.FuncMap{
"comment": commentifyString,
}
}
func er(msg interface{}) {
fmt.Println("Error:", msg)
os.Exit(-1)
}
// Check if a file or directory exists.
func exists(path string) (bool, error) {
_, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil {
return true, nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
func ProjectPath() string {
if projectPath == "" {
guessProjectPath()
}
return projectPath
}
// wrapper of the os package so we can test better
func getWd() (string, error) {
if testWd == "" {
return os.Getwd()
}
return testWd, nil
}
func guessCmdDir() string {
guessProjectPath()
if b, _ := isEmpty(projectPath); b {
return "cmd"
}
files, _ := filepath.Glob(projectPath + string(os.PathSeparator) + "c*")
for _, f := range files {
for _, c := range cmdDirs {
if f == c {
return c
}
}
}
return "cmd"
}
func guessImportPath() string {
guessProjectPath()
if !strings.HasPrefix(projectPath, getSrcPath()) {
er("Cobra only supports project within $GOPATH")
}
return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(strings.TrimPrefix(projectPath, getSrcPath())))
}
func getSrcPath() string {
return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("GOPATH"), "src") + string(os.PathSeparator)
}
func projectName() string {
return filepath.Base(ProjectPath())
}
func guessProjectPath() {
// if no path is provided... assume CWD.
if inputPath == "" {
x, err := getWd()
if err != nil {
er(err)
}
// inspect CWD
base := filepath.Base(x)
// if we are in the cmd directory.. back up
for _, c := range cmdDirs {
if base == c {
projectPath = filepath.Dir(x)
return
}
}
if projectPath == "" {
projectPath = filepath.Clean(x)
return
}
}
srcPath := getSrcPath()
// if provided, inspect for logical locations
if strings.ContainsRune(inputPath, os.PathSeparator) {
if filepath.IsAbs(inputPath) || filepath.HasPrefix(inputPath, string(os.PathSeparator)) {
// if Absolute, use it
projectPath = filepath.Clean(inputPath)
return
}
// If not absolute but contains slashes,
// assuming it means create it from $GOPATH
count := strings.Count(inputPath, string(os.PathSeparator))
switch count {
// If only one directory deep, assume "github.com"
case 1:
projectPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, "github.com", inputPath)
return
case 2:
projectPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, inputPath)
return
default:
er("Unknown directory")
}
} else {
// hardest case.. just a word.
if projectBase == "" {
x, err := getWd()
if err == nil {
projectPath = filepath.Join(x, inputPath)
return
}
er(err)
} else {
projectPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, projectBase, inputPath)
return
}
}
}
// isEmpty checks if a given path is empty.
func isEmpty(path string) (bool, error) {
if b, _ := exists(path); !b {
return false, fmt.Errorf("%q path does not exist", path)
}
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if fi.IsDir() {
f, err := os.Open(path)
// FIX: Resource leak - f.close() should be called here by defer or is missed
// if the err != nil branch is taken.
defer f.Close()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
list, _ := f.Readdir(-1)
// f.Close() - see bug fix above
return len(list) == 0, nil
}
return fi.Size() == 0, nil
}
// isDir checks if a given path is a directory.
func isDir(path string) (bool, error) {
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return fi.IsDir(), nil
}
// dirExists checks if a path exists and is a directory.
func dirExists(path string) (bool, error) {
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
return true, nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
func writeTemplateToFile(path string, file string, template string, data interface{}) error {
filename := filepath.Join(path, file)
r, err := templateToReader(template, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = safeWriteToDisk(filename, r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func writeStringToFile(path, file, text string) error {
filename := filepath.Join(path, file)
r := strings.NewReader(text)
err := safeWriteToDisk(filename, r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func templateToReader(tpl string, data interface{}) (io.Reader, error) {
tmpl := template.New("")
tmpl.Funcs(funcMap)
tmpl, err := tmpl.Parse(tpl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
err = tmpl.Execute(buf, data)
return buf, err
}
// Same as WriteToDisk but checks to see if file/directory already exists.
func safeWriteToDisk(inpath string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
dir, _ := filepath.Split(inpath)
ospath := filepath.FromSlash(dir)
if ospath != "" {
err = os.MkdirAll(ospath, 0777) // rwx, rw, r
if err != nil {
return
}
}
ex, err := exists(inpath)
if err != nil {
return
}
if ex {
return fmt.Errorf("%v already exists", inpath)
}
file, err := os.Create(inpath)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer file.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(file, r)
return
}
func getLicense() License {
l := whichLicense()
if l != "" {
if x, ok := Licenses[l]; ok {
return x
}
}
return Licenses["apache"]
}
func whichLicense() string {
// if explicitly flagged, use that
if userLicense != "" {
return matchLicense(userLicense)
}
// if already present in the project, use that
// TODO: Inspect project for existing license
// default to viper's setting
return matchLicense(viper.GetString("license"))
}
func copyrightLine() string {
author := viper.GetString("author")
year := time.Now().Format("2006")
return "Copyright © " + year + " " + author
}
func commentifyString(in string) string {
var newlines []string
lines := strings.Split(in, "\n")
for _, x := range lines {
if !strings.HasPrefix(x, "//") {
if x != "" {
newlines = append(newlines, "// "+x)
} else {
newlines = append(newlines, "//")
}
} else {
newlines = append(newlines, x)
}
}
return strings.Join(newlines, "\n")
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func checkGuess(t *testing.T, wd, input, expected string) {
testWd = wd
inputPath = input
guessProjectPath()
if projectPath != expected {
t.Errorf("Unexpected Project Path. \n Got: %q\nExpected: %q\n", projectPath, expected)
}
reset()
}
func reset() {
testWd = ""
inputPath = ""
projectPath = ""
}
func TestProjectPath(t *testing.T) {
checkGuess(t, "", filepath.Join("github.com", "spf13", "hugo"), filepath.Join(getSrcPath(), "github.com", "spf13", "hugo"))
checkGuess(t, "", filepath.Join("spf13", "hugo"), filepath.Join(getSrcPath(), "github.com", "spf13", "hugo"))
checkGuess(t, "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"), filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo", "baz", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo", "baz"))
checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo/cmd", "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo/command", "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo/commands", "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
checkGuess(t, "github.com/spf13/hugo/../hugo", "", filepath.Join("github.com", "spf13", "hugo"))
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
func init() {
RootCmd.AddCommand(initCmd)
}
// initialize Command
var initCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "init [name]",
Aliases: []string{"initialize", "initialise", "create"},
Short: "Initialize a Cobra Application",
Long: `Initialize (cobra init) will create a new application, with a license
and the appropriate structure for a Cobra-based CLI application.
* If a name is provided, it will be created in the current directory;
* If no name is provided, the current directory will be assumed;
* If a relative path is provided, it will be created inside $GOPATH
(e.g. github.com/spf13/hugo);
* If an absolute path is provided, it will be created;
* If the directory already exists but is empty, it will be used.
Init will not use an existing directory with contents.`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
switch len(args) {
case 0:
inputPath = ""
case 1:
inputPath = args[0]
default:
er("init doesn't support more than 1 parameter")
}
guessProjectPath()
initializePath(projectPath)
},
}
func initializePath(path string) {
b, err := exists(path)
if err != nil {
er(err)
}
if !b { // If path doesn't yet exist, create it
err := os.MkdirAll(path, os.ModePerm)
if err != nil {
er(err)
}
} else { // If path exists and is not empty don't use it
empty, err := exists(path)
if err != nil {
er(err)
}
if !empty {
er("Cobra will not create a new project in a non empty directory")
}
}
// We have a directory and it's empty.. Time to initialize it.
createLicenseFile()
createMainFile()
createRootCmdFile()
}
func createLicenseFile() {
lic := getLicense()
template := lic.Text
var data map[string]interface{}
data = make(map[string]interface{})
// Try to remove the email address, if any
data["copyright"] = strings.Split(copyrightLine(), " <")[0]
err := writeTemplateToFile(ProjectPath(), "LICENSE", template, data)
_ = err
// if err != nil {
// er(err)
// }
}
func createMainFile() {
lic := getLicense()
template := `{{ comment .copyright }}
{{ comment .license }}
package main
import "{{ .importpath }}"
func main() {
cmd.Execute()
}
`
var data map[string]interface{}
data = make(map[string]interface{})
data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
data["license"] = lic.Header
data["importpath"] = guessImportPath() + "/" + guessCmdDir()
err := writeTemplateToFile(ProjectPath(), "main.go", template, data)
_ = err
// if err != nil {
// er(err)
// }
}
func createRootCmdFile() {
lic := getLicense()
template := `{{ comment .copyright }}
{{ comment .license }}
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
{{ if .viper }} "github.com/spf13/viper"
{{ end }})
{{if .viper}}
var cfgFile string
{{ end }}
// RootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "{{ .appName }}",
Short: "A brief description of your application",
Long: ` + "`" + `A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains
examples and usage of using your application. For example:
Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
This application is a tool to generate the needed files
to quickly create a Cobra application.` + "`" + `,
// Uncomment the following line if your bare application
// has an action associated with it:
// Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { },
}
// Execute adds all child commands to the root command sets flags appropriately.
// This is called by main.main(). It only needs to happen once to the rootCmd.
func Execute() {
if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
func init() {
{{ if .viper }} cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
{{ end }} // Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
// Cobra supports Persistent Flags, which, if defined here,
// will be global for your application.
{{ if .viper }}
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.{{ .appName }}.yaml)")
{{ else }}
// RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.{{ .appName }}.yaml)")
{{ end }} // Cobra also supports local flags, which will only run
// when this action is called directly.
RootCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
}
{{ if .viper }}
// initConfig reads in config file and ENV variables if set.
func initConfig() {
if cfgFile != "" { // enable ability to specify config file via flag
viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
}
viper.SetConfigName(".{{ .appName }}") // name of config file (without extension)
viper.AddConfigPath("$HOME") // adding home directory as first search path
viper.AutomaticEnv() // read in environment variables that match
// If a config file is found, read it in.
if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
fmt.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
}
}
{{ end }}`
var data map[string]interface{}
data = make(map[string]interface{})
data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
data["license"] = lic.Header
data["appName"] = projectName()
data["viper"] = viper.GetBool("useViper")
err := writeTemplateToFile(ProjectPath()+string(os.PathSeparator)+guessCmdDir(), "root.go", template, data)
if err != nil {
er(err)
}
fmt.Println("Your Cobra application is ready at")
fmt.Println(ProjectPath())
fmt.Println("Give it a try by going there and running `go run main.go`")
fmt.Println("Add commands to it by running `cobra add [cmdname]`")
}

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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
var cfgFile string
var userLicense string
// RootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "cobra",
Short: "A generator for Cobra based Applications",
Long: `Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
This application is a tool to generate the needed files
to quickly create a Cobra application.`,
}
//Execute adds all child commands to the root command sets flags appropriately.
func Execute() {
if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
func init() {
cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&projectBase, "projectbase", "b", "", "base project directory, e.g. github.com/spf13/")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("author", "a", "YOUR NAME", "Author name for copyright attribution")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&userLicense, "license", "l", "", "Name of license for the project (can provide `licensetext` in config)")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool("viper", true, "Use Viper for configuration")
viper.BindPFlag("author", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("author"))
viper.BindPFlag("projectbase", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("projectbase"))
viper.BindPFlag("useViper", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("viper"))
viper.SetDefault("author", "NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>")
viper.SetDefault("license", "apache")
viper.SetDefault("licenseText", `
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
`)
}
// Read in config file and ENV variables if set.
func initConfig() {
if cfgFile != "" { // enable ability to specify config file via flag
viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
}
viper.SetConfigName(".cobra") // name of config file (without extension)
viper.AddConfigPath("$HOME") // adding home directory as first search path
viper.AutomaticEnv() // read in environment variables that match
// If a config file is found, read it in.
if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
fmt.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package main
import "github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra/cmd"
func main() {
cmd.Execute()
}

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@ -21,11 +21,8 @@ import (
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
@ -48,8 +45,11 @@ type Command struct {
Long string
// Examples of how to use the command
Example string
// List of all valid non-flag arguments, used for bash completions *TODO* actually validate these
// List of all valid non-flag arguments that are accepted in bash completions
ValidArgs []string
// List of aliases for ValidArgs. These are not suggested to the user in the bash
// completion, but accepted if entered manually.
ArgAliases []string
// Custom functions used by the bash autocompletion generator
BashCompletionFunction string
// Is this command deprecated and should print this string when used?
@ -135,9 +135,8 @@ func (c *Command) getOut(def io.Writer) io.Writer {
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.Out()
} else {
return def
}
return def
}
func (c *Command) Out() io.Writer {
@ -197,14 +196,13 @@ func (c *Command) UsageFunc() (f func(*Command) error) {
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.UsageFunc()
} else {
return func(c *Command) error {
err := tmpl(c.Out(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
}
return err
}
return func(c *Command) error {
err := tmpl(c.Out(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
}
return err
}
}
@ -226,35 +224,32 @@ func (c *Command) HelpFunc() func(*Command, []string) {
}
}
var minUsagePadding int = 25
var minUsagePadding = 25
func (c *Command) UsagePadding() int {
if c.parent == nil || minUsagePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen {
return minUsagePadding
} else {
return c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen
}
return c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen
}
var minCommandPathPadding int = 11
var minCommandPathPadding = 11
//
func (c *Command) CommandPathPadding() int {
if c.parent == nil || minCommandPathPadding > c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen {
return minCommandPathPadding
} else {
return c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen
}
return c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen
}
var minNamePadding int = 11
var minNamePadding = 11
func (c *Command) NamePadding() int {
if c.parent == nil || minNamePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen {
return minNamePadding
} else {
return c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen
}
return c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen
}
func (c *Command) UsageTemplate() string {
@ -264,9 +259,9 @@ func (c *Command) UsageTemplate() string {
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.UsageTemplate()
} else {
return `Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
{{.UseLine}}{{if .HasFlags}} [flags]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasSubCommands}}
}
return `Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
{{if .HasFlags}}{{appendIfNotPresent .UseLine "[flags]"}}{{else}}{{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasSubCommands}}
{{ .CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt .Aliases 0}}
Aliases:
@ -290,7 +285,6 @@ Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsHelpCommand}}
Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}}
`
}
}
func (c *Command) HelpTemplate() string {
@ -300,11 +294,10 @@ func (c *Command) HelpTemplate() string {
if c.HasParent() {
return c.parent.HelpTemplate()
} else {
return `{{with or .Long .Short }}{{. | trim}}
}
return `{{with or .Long .Short }}{{. | trim}}
{{end}}{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`
}
}
// Really only used when casting a command to a commander
@ -606,9 +599,8 @@ func (c *Command) errorMsgFromParse() string {
if len(x) > 0 {
return x[0]
} else {
return ""
}
return ""
}
// Call execute to use the args (os.Args[1:] by default)
@ -626,12 +618,9 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
return c.Root().ExecuteC()
}
if EnableWindowsMouseTrap && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
if mousetrap.StartedByExplorer() {
c.Print(MousetrapHelpText)
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
os.Exit(1)
}
// windows hook
if preExecHookFn != nil {
preExecHookFn(c)
}
// initialize help as the last point possible to allow for user
@ -641,7 +630,7 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
var args []string
// Workaround FAIL with "go test -v" or "cobra.test -test.v", see #155
if len(c.args) == 0 && filepath.Base(os.Args[0]) != "cobra.test" {
if c.args == nil && filepath.Base(os.Args[0]) != "cobra.test" {
args = os.Args[1:]
} else {
args = c.args
@ -661,13 +650,16 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
}
err = cmd.execute(flags)
if err != nil {
// Always show help if requested, even if SilenceErrors is in
// effect
if err == flag.ErrHelp {
cmd.HelpFunc()(cmd, args)
return cmd, nil
}
// If root command has SilentErrors flagged,
// all subcommands should respect it
if !cmd.SilenceErrors && !c.SilenceErrors {
if err == flag.ErrHelp {
cmd.HelpFunc()(cmd, args)
return cmd, nil
}
c.Println("Error:", err.Error())
}
@ -747,7 +739,7 @@ func (c *Command) AddCommand(cmds ...*Command) {
if nameLen > c.commandsMaxNameLen {
c.commandsMaxNameLen = nameLen
}
// If glabal normalization function exists, update all children
// If global normalization function exists, update all children
if c.globNormFunc != nil {
x.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(c.globNormFunc)
}
@ -789,18 +781,18 @@ main:
}
}
// Convenience method to Print to the defined output
// Print is a convenience method to Print to the defined output
func (c *Command) Print(i ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprint(c.Out(), i...)
}
// Convenience method to Println to the defined output
// Println is a convenience method to Println to the defined output
func (c *Command) Println(i ...interface{}) {
str := fmt.Sprintln(i...)
c.Print(str)
}
// Convenience method to Printf to the defined output
// Printf is a convenience method to Printf to the defined output
func (c *Command) Printf(format string, i ...interface{}) {
str := fmt.Sprintf(format, i...)
c.Print(str)
@ -911,7 +903,7 @@ func (c *Command) Name() string {
return name
}
// Determine if a given string is an alias of the command.
// HasAlias determines if a given string is an alias of the command.
func (c *Command) HasAlias(s string) bool {
for _, a := range c.Aliases {
if a == s {
@ -929,12 +921,12 @@ func (c *Command) HasExample() bool {
return len(c.Example) > 0
}
// Determine if the command is itself runnable
// Runnable determines if the command is itself runnable
func (c *Command) Runnable() bool {
return c.Run != nil || c.RunE != nil
}
// Determine if the command has children commands
// HasSubCommands determines if the command has children commands
func (c *Command) HasSubCommands() bool {
return len(c.commands) > 0
}
@ -1126,7 +1118,7 @@ func (c *Command) HasInheritedFlags() bool {
return c.InheritedFlags().HasFlags()
}
// Climbs up the command tree looking for matching flag
// Flag climbs up the command tree looking for matching flag
func (c *Command) Flag(name string) (flag *flag.Flag) {
flag = c.Flags().Lookup(name)
@ -1149,13 +1141,14 @@ func (c *Command) persistentFlag(name string) (flag *flag.Flag) {
return
}
// Parses persistent flag tree & local flags
// ParseFlags parses persistent flag tree & local flags
func (c *Command) ParseFlags(args []string) (err error) {
c.mergePersistentFlags()
err = c.Flags().Parse(args)
return
}
// Parent returns a commands parent command
func (c *Command) Parent() *Command {
return c.parent
}

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
// +build !windows
package cobra
var preExecHookFn func(*Command)

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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
package cobra
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
// test to ensure hidden commands run as intended
func TestHiddenCommandExecutes(t *testing.T) {
// ensure that outs does not already equal what the command will be setting it
// to, if it did this test would not actually be testing anything...
if outs == "hidden" {
t.Errorf("outs should NOT EQUAL hidden")
}
cmdHidden.Execute()
// upon running the command, the value of outs should now be 'hidden'
if outs != "hidden" {
t.Errorf("Hidden command failed to run!")
}
}
// test to ensure hidden commands do not show up in usage/help text
func TestHiddenCommandIsHidden(t *testing.T) {
if cmdHidden.IsAvailableCommand() {
t.Errorf("Hidden command found!")
}
}
func TestStripFlags(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input []string
output []string
}{
{
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
},
{
[]string{"foo", "--bar", "-b"},
[]string{"foo"},
},
{
[]string{"-b", "foo", "--bar", "bar"},
[]string{},
},
{
[]string{"-i10", "echo"},
[]string{"echo"},
},
{
[]string{"-i=10", "echo"},
[]string{"echo"},
},
{
[]string{"--int=100", "echo"},
[]string{"echo"},
},
{
[]string{"-ib", "echo", "-bfoo", "baz"},
[]string{"echo", "baz"},
},
{
[]string{"-i=baz", "bar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"bar", "blah"},
},
{
[]string{"--int=baz", "-bbar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"blah"},
},
{
[]string{"--cat", "bar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"bar", "blah"},
},
{
[]string{"-c", "bar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"bar", "blah"},
},
{
[]string{"--persist", "bar"},
[]string{"bar"},
},
{
[]string{"-p", "bar"},
[]string{"bar"},
},
}
cmdPrint := &Command{
Use: "print [string to print]",
Short: "Print anything to the screen",
Long: `an utterly useless command for testing.`,
Run: func(cmd *Command, args []string) {
tp = args
},
}
var flagi int
var flagstr string
var flagbool bool
cmdPrint.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagbool, "persist", "p", false, "help for persistent one")
cmdPrint.Flags().IntVarP(&flagi, "int", "i", 345, "help message for flag int")
cmdPrint.Flags().StringVarP(&flagstr, "bar", "b", "bar", "help message for flag string")
cmdPrint.Flags().BoolVarP(&flagbool, "cat", "c", false, "help message for flag bool")
for _, test := range tests {
output := stripFlags(test.input, cmdPrint)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.output, output) {
t.Errorf("expected: %v, got: %v", test.output, output)
}
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// +build windows
package cobra
import (
"os"
"time"
"github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap"
)
var preExecHookFn = preExecHook
// enables an information splash screen on Windows if the CLI is started from explorer.exe.
var MousetrapHelpText string = `This is a command line tool
You need to open cmd.exe and run it from there.
`
func preExecHook(c *Command) {
if mousetrap.StartedByExplorer() {
c.Print(MousetrapHelpText)
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
os.Exit(1)
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
package doc
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var flagb1, flagb2, flagb3, flagbr, flagbp bool
var flags1, flags2a, flags2b, flags3 string
var flagi1, flagi2, flagi3, flagir int
const strtwoParentHelp = "help message for parent flag strtwo"
const strtwoChildHelp = "help message for child flag strtwo"
var cmdEcho = &cobra.Command{
Use: "echo [string to echo]",
Aliases: []string{"say"},
Short: "Echo anything to the screen",
Long: `an utterly useless command for testing.`,
Example: "Just run cobra-test echo",
}
var cmdEchoSub = &cobra.Command{
Use: "echosub [string to print]",
Short: "second sub command for echo",
Long: `an absolutely utterly useless command for testing gendocs!.`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {},
}
var cmdDeprecated = &cobra.Command{
Use: "deprecated [can't do anything here]",
Short: "A command which is deprecated",
Long: `an absolutely utterly useless command for testing deprecation!.`,
Deprecated: "Please use echo instead",
}
var cmdTimes = &cobra.Command{
Use: "times [# times] [string to echo]",
SuggestFor: []string{"counts"},
Short: "Echo anything to the screen more times",
Long: `a slightly useless command for testing.`,
PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {},
}
var cmdPrint = &cobra.Command{
Use: "print [string to print]",
Short: "Print anything to the screen",
Long: `an absolutely utterly useless command for testing.`,
}
var cmdRootNoRun = &cobra.Command{
Use: "cobra-test",
Short: "The root can run its own function",
Long: "The root description for help",
}
var cmdRootSameName = &cobra.Command{
Use: "print",
Short: "Root with the same name as a subcommand",
Long: "The root description for help",
}
var cmdRootWithRun = &cobra.Command{
Use: "cobra-test",
Short: "The root can run its own function",
Long: "The root description for help",
}
var cmdSubNoRun = &cobra.Command{
Use: "subnorun",
Short: "A subcommand without a Run function",
Long: "A long output about a subcommand without a Run function",
}
var cmdVersion1 = &cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version number",
Long: `First version of the version command`,
}
var cmdVersion2 = &cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version number",
Long: `Second version of the version command`,
}
func flagInit() {
cmdEcho.ResetFlags()
cmdPrint.ResetFlags()
cmdTimes.ResetFlags()
cmdRootNoRun.ResetFlags()
cmdRootSameName.ResetFlags()
cmdRootWithRun.ResetFlags()
cmdSubNoRun.ResetFlags()
cmdRootNoRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "strtwo", "t", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
cmdEcho.Flags().IntVarP(&flagi1, "intone", "i", 123, "help message for flag intone")
cmdTimes.Flags().IntVarP(&flagi2, "inttwo", "j", 234, "help message for flag inttwo")
cmdPrint.Flags().IntVarP(&flagi3, "intthree", "i", 345, "help message for flag intthree")
cmdEcho.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags1, "strone", "s", "one", "help message for flag strone")
cmdEcho.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagbp, "persistentbool", "p", false, "help message for flag persistentbool")
cmdTimes.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2b, "strtwo", "t", "2", strtwoChildHelp)
cmdPrint.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags3, "strthree", "s", "three", "help message for flag strthree")
cmdEcho.Flags().BoolVarP(&flagb1, "boolone", "b", true, "help message for flag boolone")
cmdTimes.Flags().BoolVarP(&flagb2, "booltwo", "c", false, "help message for flag booltwo")
cmdPrint.Flags().BoolVarP(&flagb3, "boolthree", "b", true, "help message for flag boolthree")
cmdVersion1.ResetFlags()
cmdVersion2.ResetFlags()
}
func initializeWithRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmdRootWithRun.ResetCommands()
flagInit()
cmdRootWithRun.Flags().BoolVarP(&flagbr, "boolroot", "b", false, "help message for flag boolroot")
cmdRootWithRun.Flags().IntVarP(&flagir, "introot", "i", 321, "help message for flag introot")
return cmdRootWithRun
}
func checkStringContains(t *testing.T, found, expected string) {
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
logErr(t, found, expected)
}
}
func checkStringOmits(t *testing.T, found, expected string) {
if strings.Contains(found, expected) {
logErr(t, found, expected)
}
}
func logErr(t *testing.T, found, expected string) {
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
_, _, line, ok := runtime.Caller(2)
if ok {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "Line: %d ", line)
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
t.Errorf(out.String())
}

View file

@ -11,63 +11,58 @@
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
package doc
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
mangen "github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// GenManTree will call cmd.GenManTree(header, dir)
func GenManTree(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader, dir string) {
cmd.GenManTree(header, dir)
}
// GenManTree will generate a man page for this command and all decendants
// in the directory given. The header may be nil. This function may not work
// correctly if your command names have - in them. If you have `cmd` with two
// subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`. And `sub` has a subcommand called `third`
// it is undefined which help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func (cmd *Command) GenManTree(header *GenManHeader, dir string) {
func GenManTree(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader, dir string) error {
if header == nil {
header = &GenManHeader{}
}
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
continue
}
GenManTree(c, header, dir)
if err := GenManTree(c, header, dir); err != nil {
return err
}
}
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
needToResetTitle := header.Title == ""
cmd.GenMan(header, out)
basename := strings.Replace(cmd.CommandPath(), " ", "_", -1) + ".1"
filename := filepath.Join(dir, basename)
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if err := GenMan(cmd, header, f); err != nil {
return err
}
if needToResetTitle {
header.Title = ""
}
filename := cmd.CommandPath()
filename = dir + strings.Replace(filename, " ", "-", -1) + ".1"
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = outFile.Write(out.Bytes())
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
return nil
}
// GenManHeader is a lot like the .TH header at the start of man pages. These
@ -83,20 +78,16 @@ type GenManHeader struct {
Manual string
}
// GenMan will call cmd.GenMan(header, out)
func GenMan(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader, out *bytes.Buffer) {
cmd.GenMan(header, out)
}
// GenMan will generate a man page for the given command in the out buffer.
// The header argument may be nil, however obviously out may not.
func (cmd *Command) GenMan(header *GenManHeader, out *bytes.Buffer) {
// GenMan will generate a man page for the given command and write it to
// w. The header argument may be nil, however obviously w may not.
func GenMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader, w io.Writer) error {
if header == nil {
header = &GenManHeader{}
}
buf := genMarkdown(cmd, header)
final := mangen.Render(buf)
out.Write(final)
b := genMan(cmd, header)
final := mangen.Render(b)
_, err := w.Write(final)
return err
}
func fillHeader(header *GenManHeader, name string) {
@ -116,7 +107,7 @@ func fillHeader(header *GenManHeader, name string) {
}
}
func manPreamble(out *bytes.Buffer, header *GenManHeader, name, short, long string) {
func manPreamble(out io.Writer, header *GenManHeader, name, short, long string) {
dashName := strings.Replace(name, " ", "-", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, `%% %s(%s)%s
%% %s
@ -130,7 +121,7 @@ func manPreamble(out *bytes.Buffer, header *GenManHeader, name, short, long stri
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n\n", long)
}
func manPrintFlags(out *bytes.Buffer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
func manPrintFlags(out io.Writer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 || flag.Hidden {
return
@ -158,7 +149,7 @@ func manPrintFlags(out *bytes.Buffer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
})
}
func manPrintOptions(out *bytes.Buffer, command *Command) {
func manPrintOptions(out io.Writer, command *cobra.Command) {
flags := command.NonInheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS\n")
@ -173,7 +164,7 @@ func manPrintOptions(out *bytes.Buffer, command *Command) {
}
}
func genMarkdown(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
func genMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
// something like `rootcmd subcmd1 subcmd2`
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
// something like `rootcmd-subcmd1-subcmd2`
@ -195,13 +186,15 @@ func genMarkdown(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# EXAMPLE\n")
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "```\n%s\n```\n", cmd.Example)
}
if cmd.hasSeeAlso() {
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# SEE ALSO\n")
seealsos := make([]string, 0)
if cmd.HasParent() {
parentPath := cmd.Parent().CommandPath()
dashParentPath := strings.Replace(parentPath, " ", "-", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "**%s(%s)**", dashParentPath, header.Section)
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *Command) {
seealso := fmt.Sprintf("**%s(%s)**", dashParentPath, header.Section)
seealsos = append(seealsos, seealso)
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
@ -209,16 +202,14 @@ func genMarkdown(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for i, c := range children {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
for _, c := range children {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
continue
}
if cmd.HasParent() || i > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, ", ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "**%s-%s(%s)**", dashCommandName, c.Name(), header.Section)
seealso := fmt.Sprintf("**%s-%s(%s)**", dashCommandName, c.Name(), header.Section)
seealsos = append(seealsos, seealso)
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s\n", strings.Join(seealsos, ", "))
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# HISTORY\n%s Auto generated by spf13/cobra\n", header.Date.Format("2-Jan-2006"))

View file

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package main
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ func main() {
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
cmd.GenManTree(header, "/tmp")
doc.GenManTree(cmd, header, "/tmp")
}
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
package doc
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func translate(in string) string {
return strings.Replace(in, "-", "\\-", -1)
}
func TestGenManDoc(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
// Need two commands to run the command alphabetical sort
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes, cmdEchoSub, cmdDeprecated)
c.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdRootWithRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "rootflag", "r", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
header := &GenManHeader{
Title: "Project",
Section: "2",
}
// We generate on a subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents
if err := GenMan(cmdEcho, header, out); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
found := out.String()
// Make sure parent has - in CommandPath() in SEE ALSO:
parentPath := cmdEcho.Parent().CommandPath()
dashParentPath := strings.Replace(parentPath, " ", "-", -1)
expected := translate(dashParentPath)
expected = expected + "(" + header.Section + ")"
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// Our description
expected = translate(cmdEcho.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// Better have our example
expected = translate(cmdEcho.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// A local flag
expected = "boolone"
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// persistent flag on parent
expected = "rootflag"
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// We better output info about our parent
expected = translate(cmdRootWithRun.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// And about subcommands
expected = translate(cmdEchoSub.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
unexpected := translate(cmdDeprecated.Name())
checkStringOmits(t, found, unexpected)
// auto generated
expected = translate("Auto generated")
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
}
func TestGenManNoGenTag(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
// Need two commands to run the command alphabetical sort
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes, cmdEchoSub, cmdDeprecated)
c.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdRootWithRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "rootflag", "r", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
cmdEcho.DisableAutoGenTag = true
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
header := &GenManHeader{
Title: "Project",
Section: "2",
}
// We generate on a subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents
if err := GenMan(cmdEcho, header, out); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
found := out.String()
unexpected := translate("#HISTORY")
checkStringOmits(t, found, unexpected)
}
func TestGenManSeeAlso(t *testing.T) {
noop := func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {}
top := &cobra.Command{Use: "top", Run: noop}
aaa := &cobra.Command{Use: "aaa", Run: noop, Hidden: true} // #229
bbb := &cobra.Command{Use: "bbb", Run: noop}
ccc := &cobra.Command{Use: "ccc", Run: noop}
top.AddCommand(aaa, bbb, ccc)
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
header := &GenManHeader{}
if err := GenMan(top, header, out); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(out)
if err := AssertLineFound(scanner, ".SH SEE ALSO"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("Couldn't find SEE ALSO section header: %s", err.Error()))
}
if err := AssertNextLineEquals(scanner, ".PP"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("First line after SEE ALSO wasn't break-indent: %s", err.Error()))
}
if err := AssertNextLineEquals(scanner, `\fBtop\-bbb(1)\fP, \fBtop\-ccc(1)\fP`); err != nil {
t.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("Second line after SEE ALSO wasn't correct: %s", err.Error()))
}
}
func AssertLineFound(scanner *bufio.Scanner, expectedLine string) error {
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
if line == expectedLine {
return nil
}
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("AssertLineFound: scan failed: %s", err.Error())
}
return fmt.Errorf("AssertLineFound: hit EOF before finding %#v", expectedLine)
}
func AssertNextLineEquals(scanner *bufio.Scanner, expectedLine string) error {
if scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
if line == expectedLine {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("AssertNextLineEquals: got %#v, not %#v", line, expectedLine)
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("AssertNextLineEquals: scan failed: %s", err.Error())
}
return fmt.Errorf("AssertNextLineEquals: hit EOF before finding %#v", expectedLine)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package doc_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func ExampleCommand_GenManTree() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
header := &doc.GenManHeader{
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
doc.GenManTree(cmd, header, "/tmp")
}
func ExampleCommand_GenMan() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
header := &doc.GenManHeader{
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
doc.GenMan(cmd, header, out)
fmt.Print(out.String())
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
//Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package doc
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func printOptions(w io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.SetOutput(w)
if flags.HasFlags() {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Options\n\n```\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
flags.PrintDefaults()
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
}
parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
parentFlags.SetOutput(w)
if parentFlags.HasFlags() {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func GenMarkdown(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer) error {
return GenMarkdownCustom(cmd, w, func(s string) string { return s })
}
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
name := cmd.CommandPath()
short := cmd.Short
long := cmd.Long
if len(long) == 0 {
long = short
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "## %s\n\n", name); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n\n", short); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Synopsis\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n\n", long); err != nil {
return err
}
if cmd.Runnable() {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Examples\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := printOptions(w, cmd, name); err != nil {
return err
}
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### SEE ALSO\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
pname := parent.CommandPath()
link := pname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short); err != nil {
return err
}
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
})
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child.IsHelpCommand() {
continue
}
cname := name + " " + child.Name()
link := cname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on %s\n", time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006")); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func GenMarkdownTree(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string) error {
identity := func(s string) string { return s }
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
return GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd, dir, emptyStr, identity)
}
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
continue
}
if err := GenMarkdownTreeCustom(c, dir, filePrepender, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
}
basename := strings.Replace(cmd.CommandPath(), " ", "_", -1) + ".md"
filename := filepath.Join(dir, basename)
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.WriteString(f, filePrepender(filename)); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := GenMarkdownCustom(cmd, f, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

View file

@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
# Generating Markdown Docs For Your Own cobra.Command
Generating man pages from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as follows:
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
doc.GenMarkdownTree(cmd, "/tmp")
}
```
That will get you a Markdown document `/tmp/test.md`
## Generate markdown docs for the entire command tree
This program can actually generate docs for the kubectl command in the kubernetes project
@ -11,13 +32,15 @@ import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
kubectlcmd "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
kubectl := cmd.NewFactory(nil).NewKubectlCommand(os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
cobra.GenMarkdownTree(kubectl, "./")
cmd := kubectlcmd.NewKubectlCommand(cmdutil.NewFactory(nil), os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
doc.GenMarkdownTree(cmd, "./")
}
```
@ -29,7 +52,7 @@ You may wish to have more control over the output, or only generate for a single
```go
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cobra.GenMarkdown(cmd, out)
doc.GenMarkdown(cmd, out)
```
This will write the markdown doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
@ -39,14 +62,14 @@ This will write the markdown doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
Both `GenMarkdown` and `GenMarkdownTree` have alternate versions with callbacks to get some control of the output:
```go
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string) string) {
//...
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
//...
}
```
```go
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) {
//...
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
//...
}
```
@ -78,4 +101,4 @@ linkHandler := func(name string) string {
return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
}
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
package doc
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func TestGenMdDoc(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
// Need two commands to run the command alphabetical sort
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes, cmdEchoSub, cmdDeprecated)
c.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdRootWithRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "rootflag", "r", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
// We generate on s subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents
if err := GenMarkdown(cmdEcho, out); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
found := out.String()
// Our description
expected := cmdEcho.Long
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// Better have our example
expected = cmdEcho.Example
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// A local flag
expected = "boolone"
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// persistent flag on parent
expected = "rootflag"
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// We better output info about our parent
expected = cmdRootWithRun.Short
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// And about subcommands
expected = cmdEchoSub.Short
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
unexpected := cmdDeprecated.Short
if strings.Contains(found, unexpected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nFound: %v\nBut should not have!!\n", unexpected)
}
}
func TestGenMdNoTag(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
// Need two commands to run the command alphabetical sort
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes, cmdEchoSub, cmdDeprecated)
c.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
c.DisableAutoGenTag = true
cmdRootWithRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "rootflag", "r", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenMarkdown(c, out); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
found := out.String()
unexpected := "Auto generated"
checkStringOmits(t, found, unexpected)
}

View file

@ -11,24 +11,28 @@
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
package doc
import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
// Test to see if we have a reason to print See Also information in docs
// Basically this is a test for a parent commend or a subcommand which is
// both not deprecated and not the autogenerated help command.
func (cmd *Command) hasSeeAlso() bool {
func hasSeeAlso(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
if cmd.HasParent() {
return true
}
children := cmd.Commands()
if len(children) == 0 {
return false
}
for _, c := range children {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsHelpCommand() {
continue
}
return true
}
return false
}
type byName []*cobra.Command
func (s byName) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s byName) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s byName) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Name() < s[j].Name() }

View file

@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
//Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
func printOptions(out *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command, name string) {
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.SetOutput(out)
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Options\n\n```\n")
flags.PrintDefaults()
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n\n")
}
parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
parentFlags.SetOutput(out)
if parentFlags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n")
parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n\n")
}
}
type byName []*Command
func (s byName) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s byName) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s byName) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Name() < s[j].Name() }
func GenMarkdown(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
cmd.GenMarkdown(out)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdown(out *bytes.Buffer) {
cmd.GenMarkdownCustom(out, func(s string) string { return s })
}
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) {
cmd.GenMarkdownCustom(out, linkHandler)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdownCustom(out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) {
name := cmd.CommandPath()
short := cmd.Short
long := cmd.Long
if len(long) == 0 {
long = short
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "## %s\n\n", name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n\n", short)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Synopsis\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n%s\n\n", long)
if cmd.Runnable() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine())
}
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Examples\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example)
}
printOptions(out, cmd, name)
if cmd.hasSeeAlso() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### SEE ALSO\n")
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
pname := parent.CommandPath()
link := pname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short)
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
})
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
cname := name + " " + child.Name()
link := cname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short)
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on %s\n", time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006"))
}
}
func GenMarkdownTree(cmd *Command, dir string) {
cmd.GenMarkdownTree(dir)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdownTree(dir string) {
identity := func(s string) string { return s }
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
cmd.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir, emptyStr, identity)
}
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string) string) {
cmd.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir, filePrepender, linkHandler)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string) string) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
c.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir, filePrepender, linkHandler)
}
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cmd.GenMarkdownCustom(out, linkHandler)
filename := cmd.CommandPath()
filename = dir + strings.Replace(filename, " ", "_", -1) + ".md"
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = outFile.WriteString(filePrepender(filename))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
_, err = outFile.Write(out.Bytes())
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"testing"
)
// This value can be a boolean ("true", "false") or "maybe"
type triStateValue int
const (
triStateFalse triStateValue = 0
triStateTrue triStateValue = 1
triStateMaybe triStateValue = 2
)
const strTriStateMaybe = "maybe"
func (v *triStateValue) IsBoolFlag() bool {
return true
}
func (v *triStateValue) Get() interface{} {
return triStateValue(*v)
}
func (v *triStateValue) Set(s string) error {
if s == strTriStateMaybe {
*v = triStateMaybe
return nil
}
boolVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(s)
if boolVal {
*v = triStateTrue
} else {
*v = triStateFalse
}
return err
}
func (v *triStateValue) String() string {
if *v == triStateMaybe {
return strTriStateMaybe
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", bool(*v == triStateTrue))
}
// The type of the flag as required by the pflag.Value interface
func (v *triStateValue) Type() string {
return "version"
}
func setUpFlagSet(tristate *triStateValue) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
*tristate = triStateFalse
flag := f.VarPF(tristate, "tristate", "t", "tristate value (true, maybe or false)")
flag.NoOptDefVal = "true"
return f
}
func TestExplicitTrue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=true"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestImplicitTrue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"-t"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestShortFlagExtraArgument(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
// The"maybe"turns into an arg, since short boolean options will only do true/false
err := f.Parse([]string{"-t", "maybe"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
args := f.Args()
if len(args) != 1 || args[0] != "maybe" {
t.Fatal("expected an extra 'maybe' argument to stick around")
}
}
func TestExplicitMaybe(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=maybe"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateMaybe {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateMaybe, "(triStateMaybe) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestExplicitFalse(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=false"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateFalse {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateFalse, "(triStateFalse) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestImplicitFalse(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateFalse {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateFalse, "(triStateFalse) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
var buf bytes.Buffer
f.SetOutput(&buf)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=invalid"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected an error but did not get any, tristate has value", tristate)
}
}
func TestBoolP(t *testing.T) {
b := BoolP("bool", "b", false, "bool value in CommandLine")
c := BoolP("c", "c", false, "other bool value")
args := []string{"--bool"}
if err := CommandLine.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error, got ", err)
}
if *b != true {
t.Errorf("expected b=true got b=%s", b)
}
if *c != false {
t.Errorf("expect c=false got c=%s", c)
}
}

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package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Printf
func setUpCount(c *int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.CountVarP(c, "verbose", "v", "a counter")
return f
}
func TestCount(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input []string
success bool
expected int
}{
{[]string{"-vvv"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v", "-v", "-v"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v", "--verbose", "-v"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v=3", "-v"}, true, 4},
{[]string{"-v=a"}, false, 0},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var count int
f := setUpCount(&count)
tc := &testCases[i]
err := f.Parse(tc.input)
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure, got success")
continue
} else if tc.success {
c, err := f.GetCount("verbose")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the counter flag")
}
if c != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, c)
}
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// These examples demonstrate more intricate uses of the flag package.
package pflag_test
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// Example 1: A single string flag called "species" with default value "gopher".
var species = flag.String("species", "gopher", "the species we are studying")
// Example 2: A flag with a shorthand letter.
var gopherType = flag.StringP("gopher_type", "g", "pocket", "the variety of gopher")
// Example 3: A user-defined flag type, a slice of durations.
type interval []time.Duration
// String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface.
// The String method's output will be used in diagnostics.
func (i *interval) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint(*i)
}
func (i *interval) Type() string {
return "interval"
}
// Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface.
// Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag.
// It's a comma-separated list, so we split it.
func (i *interval) Set(value string) error {
// If we wanted to allow the flag to be set multiple times,
// accumulating values, we would delete this if statement.
// That would permit usages such as
// -deltaT 10s -deltaT 15s
// and other combinations.
if len(*i) > 0 {
return errors.New("interval flag already set")
}
for _, dt := range strings.Split(value, ",") {
duration, err := time.ParseDuration(dt)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*i = append(*i, duration)
}
return nil
}
// Define a flag to accumulate durations. Because it has a special type,
// we need to use the Var function and therefore create the flag during
// init.
var intervalFlag interval
func init() {
// Tie the command-line flag to the intervalFlag variable and
// set a usage message.
flag.Var(&intervalFlag, "deltaT", "comma-separated list of intervals to use between events")
}
func Example() {
// All the interesting pieces are with the variables declared above, but
// to enable the flag package to see the flags defined there, one must
// execute, typically at the start of main (not init!):
// flag.Parse()
// We don't run it here because this is not a main function and
// the testing suite has already parsed the flags.
}

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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
// Additional routines compiled into the package only during testing.
// ResetForTesting clears all flag state and sets the usage function as directed.
// After calling ResetForTesting, parse errors in flag handling will not
// exit the program.
func ResetForTesting(usage func()) {
CommandLine = &FlagSet{
name: os.Args[0],
errorHandling: ContinueOnError,
output: ioutil.Discard,
}
Usage = usage
}
// GetCommandLine returns the default FlagSet.
func GetCommandLine() *FlagSet {
return CommandLine
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
var (
testBool = Bool("test_bool", false, "bool value")
testInt = Int("test_int", 0, "int value")
testInt64 = Int64("test_int64", 0, "int64 value")
testUint = Uint("test_uint", 0, "uint value")
testUint64 = Uint64("test_uint64", 0, "uint64 value")
testString = String("test_string", "0", "string value")
testFloat = Float64("test_float64", 0, "float64 value")
testDuration = Duration("test_duration", 0, "time.Duration value")
testOptionalInt = Int("test_optional_int", 0, "optional int value")
normalizeFlagNameInvocations = 0
)
func boolString(s string) string {
if s == "0" {
return "false"
}
return "true"
}
func TestEverything(t *testing.T) {
m := make(map[string]*Flag)
desired := "0"
visitor := func(f *Flag) {
if len(f.Name) > 5 && f.Name[0:5] == "test_" {
m[f.Name] = f
ok := false
switch {
case f.Value.String() == desired:
ok = true
case f.Name == "test_bool" && f.Value.String() == boolString(desired):
ok = true
case f.Name == "test_duration" && f.Value.String() == desired+"s":
ok = true
}
if !ok {
t.Error("Visit: bad value", f.Value.String(), "for", f.Name)
}
}
}
VisitAll(visitor)
if len(m) != 9 {
t.Error("VisitAll misses some flags")
for k, v := range m {
t.Log(k, *v)
}
}
m = make(map[string]*Flag)
Visit(visitor)
if len(m) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Visit sees unset flags")
for k, v := range m {
t.Log(k, *v)
}
}
// Now set all flags
Set("test_bool", "true")
Set("test_int", "1")
Set("test_int64", "1")
Set("test_uint", "1")
Set("test_uint64", "1")
Set("test_string", "1")
Set("test_float64", "1")
Set("test_duration", "1s")
Set("test_optional_int", "1")
desired = "1"
Visit(visitor)
if len(m) != 9 {
t.Error("Visit fails after set")
for k, v := range m {
t.Log(k, *v)
}
}
// Now test they're visited in sort order.
var flagNames []string
Visit(func(f *Flag) { flagNames = append(flagNames, f.Name) })
if !sort.StringsAreSorted(flagNames) {
t.Errorf("flag names not sorted: %v", flagNames)
}
}
func TestUsage(t *testing.T) {
called := false
ResetForTesting(func() { called = true })
if GetCommandLine().Parse([]string{"--x"}) == nil {
t.Error("parse did not fail for unknown flag")
}
if !called {
t.Error("did not call Usage for unknown flag")
}
}
func TestAddFlagSet(t *testing.T) {
oldSet := NewFlagSet("old", ContinueOnError)
newSet := NewFlagSet("new", ContinueOnError)
oldSet.String("flag1", "flag1", "flag1")
oldSet.String("flag2", "flag2", "flag2")
newSet.String("flag2", "flag2", "flag2")
newSet.String("flag3", "flag3", "flag3")
oldSet.AddFlagSet(newSet)
if len(oldSet.formal) != 3 {
t.Errorf("Unexpected result adding a FlagSet to a FlagSet %v", oldSet)
}
}
func TestAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("shorthand", ContinueOnError)
if err := f.SetAnnotation("missing-flag", "key", nil); err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error setting annotation on non-existent flag")
}
f.StringP("stringa", "a", "", "string value")
if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringa", "key", nil); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting new nil annotation: %v", err)
}
if annotation := f.Lookup("stringa").Annotations["key"]; annotation != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation)
}
f.StringP("stringb", "b", "", "string2 value")
if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringb", "key", []string{"value1"}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting new annotation: %v", err)
}
if annotation := f.Lookup("stringb").Annotations["key"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(annotation, []string{"value1"}) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation)
}
if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringb", "key", []string{"value2"}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error updating annotation: %v", err)
}
if annotation := f.Lookup("stringb").Annotations["key"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(annotation, []string{"value2"}) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation)
}
}
func testParse(f *FlagSet, t *testing.T) {
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
boolFlag := f.Bool("bool", false, "bool value")
bool2Flag := f.Bool("bool2", false, "bool2 value")
bool3Flag := f.Bool("bool3", false, "bool3 value")
intFlag := f.Int("int", 0, "int value")
int8Flag := f.Int8("int8", 0, "int value")
int32Flag := f.Int32("int32", 0, "int value")
int64Flag := f.Int64("int64", 0, "int64 value")
uintFlag := f.Uint("uint", 0, "uint value")
uint8Flag := f.Uint8("uint8", 0, "uint value")
uint16Flag := f.Uint16("uint16", 0, "uint value")
uint32Flag := f.Uint32("uint32", 0, "uint value")
uint64Flag := f.Uint64("uint64", 0, "uint64 value")
stringFlag := f.String("string", "0", "string value")
float32Flag := f.Float32("float32", 0, "float32 value")
float64Flag := f.Float64("float64", 0, "float64 value")
ipFlag := f.IP("ip", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), "ip value")
maskFlag := f.IPMask("mask", ParseIPv4Mask("0.0.0.0"), "mask value")
durationFlag := f.Duration("duration", 5*time.Second, "time.Duration value")
optionalIntNoValueFlag := f.Int("optional-int-no-value", 0, "int value")
f.Lookup("optional-int-no-value").NoOptDefVal = "9"
optionalIntWithValueFlag := f.Int("optional-int-with-value", 0, "int value")
f.Lookup("optional-int-no-value").NoOptDefVal = "9"
extra := "one-extra-argument"
args := []string{
"--bool",
"--bool2=true",
"--bool3=false",
"--int=22",
"--int8=-8",
"--int32=-32",
"--int64=0x23",
"--uint", "24",
"--uint8=8",
"--uint16=16",
"--uint32=32",
"--uint64=25",
"--string=hello",
"--float32=-172e12",
"--float64=2718e28",
"--ip=10.11.12.13",
"--mask=255.255.255.0",
"--duration=2m",
"--optional-int-no-value",
"--optional-int-with-value=42",
extra,
}
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *boolFlag != true {
t.Error("bool flag should be true, is ", *boolFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetBool("bool"); err != nil || v != *boolFlag {
t.Error("GetBool does not work.")
}
if *bool2Flag != true {
t.Error("bool2 flag should be true, is ", *bool2Flag)
}
if *bool3Flag != false {
t.Error("bool3 flag should be false, is ", *bool2Flag)
}
if *intFlag != 22 {
t.Error("int flag should be 22, is ", *intFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt("int"); err != nil || v != *intFlag {
t.Error("GetInt does not work.")
}
if *int8Flag != -8 {
t.Error("int8 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int8Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt8("int8"); err != nil || v != *int8Flag {
t.Error("GetInt8 does not work.")
}
if *int32Flag != -32 {
t.Error("int32 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int32Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt32("int32"); err != nil || v != *int32Flag {
t.Error("GetInt32 does not work.")
}
if *int64Flag != 0x23 {
t.Error("int64 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int64Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt64("int64"); err != nil || v != *int64Flag {
t.Error("GetInt64 does not work.")
}
if *uintFlag != 24 {
t.Error("uint flag should be 24, is ", *uintFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint("uint"); err != nil || v != *uintFlag {
t.Error("GetUint does not work.")
}
if *uint8Flag != 8 {
t.Error("uint8 flag should be 8, is ", *uint8Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint8("uint8"); err != nil || v != *uint8Flag {
t.Error("GetUint8 does not work.")
}
if *uint16Flag != 16 {
t.Error("uint16 flag should be 16, is ", *uint16Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint16("uint16"); err != nil || v != *uint16Flag {
t.Error("GetUint16 does not work.")
}
if *uint32Flag != 32 {
t.Error("uint32 flag should be 32, is ", *uint32Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint32("uint32"); err != nil || v != *uint32Flag {
t.Error("GetUint32 does not work.")
}
if *uint64Flag != 25 {
t.Error("uint64 flag should be 25, is ", *uint64Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint64("uint64"); err != nil || v != *uint64Flag {
t.Error("GetUint64 does not work.")
}
if *stringFlag != "hello" {
t.Error("string flag should be `hello`, is ", *stringFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetString("string"); err != nil || v != *stringFlag {
t.Error("GetString does not work.")
}
if *float32Flag != -172e12 {
t.Error("float32 flag should be -172e12, is ", *float32Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetFloat32("float32"); err != nil || v != *float32Flag {
t.Errorf("GetFloat32 returned %v but float32Flag was %v", v, *float32Flag)
}
if *float64Flag != 2718e28 {
t.Error("float64 flag should be 2718e28, is ", *float64Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetFloat64("float64"); err != nil || v != *float64Flag {
t.Errorf("GetFloat64 returned %v but float64Flag was %v", v, *float64Flag)
}
if !(*ipFlag).Equal(net.ParseIP("10.11.12.13")) {
t.Error("ip flag should be 10.11.12.13, is ", *ipFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetIP("ip"); err != nil || !v.Equal(*ipFlag) {
t.Errorf("GetIP returned %v but ipFlag was %v", v, *ipFlag)
}
if (*maskFlag).String() != ParseIPv4Mask("255.255.255.0").String() {
t.Error("mask flag should be 255.255.255.0, is ", (*maskFlag).String())
}
if v, err := f.GetIPv4Mask("mask"); err != nil || v.String() != (*maskFlag).String() {
t.Errorf("GetIP returned %v maskFlag was %v error was %v", v, *maskFlag, err)
}
if *durationFlag != 2*time.Minute {
t.Error("duration flag should be 2m, is ", *durationFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetDuration("duration"); err != nil || v != *durationFlag {
t.Error("GetDuration does not work.")
}
if _, err := f.GetInt("duration"); err == nil {
t.Error("GetInt parsed a time.Duration?!?!")
}
if *optionalIntNoValueFlag != 9 {
t.Error("optional int flag should be the default value, is ", *optionalIntNoValueFlag)
}
if *optionalIntWithValueFlag != 42 {
t.Error("optional int flag should be 42, is ", *optionalIntWithValueFlag)
}
if len(f.Args()) != 1 {
t.Error("expected one argument, got", len(f.Args()))
} else if f.Args()[0] != extra {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", extra, f.Args()[0])
}
}
func TestShorthand(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("shorthand", ContinueOnError)
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
boolaFlag := f.BoolP("boola", "a", false, "bool value")
boolbFlag := f.BoolP("boolb", "b", false, "bool2 value")
boolcFlag := f.BoolP("boolc", "c", false, "bool3 value")
booldFlag := f.BoolP("boold", "d", false, "bool4 value")
stringaFlag := f.StringP("stringa", "s", "0", "string value")
stringzFlag := f.StringP("stringz", "z", "0", "string value")
extra := "interspersed-argument"
notaflag := "--i-look-like-a-flag"
args := []string{
"-ab",
extra,
"-cs",
"hello",
"-z=something",
"-d=true",
"--",
notaflag,
}
f.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error, got ", err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *boolaFlag != true {
t.Error("boola flag should be true, is ", *boolaFlag)
}
if *boolbFlag != true {
t.Error("boolb flag should be true, is ", *boolbFlag)
}
if *boolcFlag != true {
t.Error("boolc flag should be true, is ", *boolcFlag)
}
if *booldFlag != true {
t.Error("boold flag should be true, is ", *booldFlag)
}
if *stringaFlag != "hello" {
t.Error("stringa flag should be `hello`, is ", *stringaFlag)
}
if *stringzFlag != "something" {
t.Error("stringz flag should be `something`, is ", *stringzFlag)
}
if len(f.Args()) != 2 {
t.Error("expected one argument, got", len(f.Args()))
} else if f.Args()[0] != extra {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", extra, f.Args()[0])
} else if f.Args()[1] != notaflag {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", notaflag, f.Args()[1])
}
if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected argsLenAtDash %d got %d", f.ArgsLenAtDash(), 1)
}
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
ResetForTesting(func() { t.Error("bad parse") })
testParse(GetCommandLine(), t)
}
func TestFlagSetParse(t *testing.T) {
testParse(NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError), t)
}
func TestChangedHelper(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("changedtest", ContinueOnError)
_ = f.Bool("changed", false, "changed bool")
_ = f.Bool("settrue", true, "true to true")
_ = f.Bool("setfalse", false, "false to false")
_ = f.Bool("unchanged", false, "unchanged bool")
args := []string{"--changed", "--settrue", "--setfalse=false"}
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if !f.Changed("changed") {
t.Errorf("--changed wasn't changed!")
}
if !f.Changed("settrue") {
t.Errorf("--settrue wasn't changed!")
}
if !f.Changed("setfalse") {
t.Errorf("--setfalse wasn't changed!")
}
if f.Changed("unchanged") {
t.Errorf("--unchanged was changed!")
}
if f.Changed("invalid") {
t.Errorf("--invalid was changed!")
}
if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != -1 {
t.Errorf("Expected argsLenAtDash: %d but got %d", -1, f.ArgsLenAtDash())
}
}
func replaceSeparators(name string, from []string, to string) string {
result := name
for _, sep := range from {
result = strings.Replace(result, sep, to, -1)
}
// Type convert to indicate normalization has been done.
return result
}
func wordSepNormalizeFunc(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName {
seps := []string{"-", "_"}
name = replaceSeparators(name, seps, ".")
normalizeFlagNameInvocations++
return NormalizedName(name)
}
func testWordSepNormalizedNames(args []string, t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
withDashFlag := f.Bool("with-dash-flag", false, "bool value")
// Set this after some flags have been added and before others.
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
withUnderFlag := f.Bool("with_under_flag", false, "bool value")
withBothFlag := f.Bool("with-both_flag", false, "bool value")
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *withDashFlag != true {
t.Error("withDashFlag flag should be true, is ", *withDashFlag)
}
if *withUnderFlag != true {
t.Error("withUnderFlag flag should be true, is ", *withUnderFlag)
}
if *withBothFlag != true {
t.Error("withBothFlag flag should be true, is ", *withBothFlag)
}
}
func TestWordSepNormalizedNames(t *testing.T) {
args := []string{
"--with-dash-flag",
"--with-under-flag",
"--with-both-flag",
}
testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t)
args = []string{
"--with_dash_flag",
"--with_under_flag",
"--with_both_flag",
}
testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t)
args = []string{
"--with-dash_flag",
"--with-under_flag",
"--with-both_flag",
}
testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t)
}
func aliasAndWordSepFlagNames(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName {
seps := []string{"-", "_"}
oldName := replaceSeparators("old-valid_flag", seps, ".")
newName := replaceSeparators("valid-flag", seps, ".")
name = replaceSeparators(name, seps, ".")
switch name {
case oldName:
name = newName
break
}
return NormalizedName(name)
}
func TestCustomNormalizedNames(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
validFlag := f.Bool("valid-flag", false, "bool value")
f.SetNormalizeFunc(aliasAndWordSepFlagNames)
someOtherFlag := f.Bool("some-other-flag", false, "bool value")
args := []string{"--old_valid_flag", "--some-other_flag"}
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if *validFlag != true {
t.Errorf("validFlag is %v even though we set the alias --old_valid_falg", *validFlag)
}
if *someOtherFlag != true {
t.Error("someOtherFlag should be true, is ", *someOtherFlag)
}
}
// Every flag we add, the name (displayed also in usage) should normalized
func TestNormalizationFuncShouldChangeFlagName(t *testing.T) {
// Test normalization after addition
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("valid_flag", false, "bool value")
if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid_flag" {
t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid_flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name)
}
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid.flag" {
t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid.flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name)
}
// Test normalization before addition
f = NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
f.Bool("valid_flag", false, "bool value")
if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid.flag" {
t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid.flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name)
}
}
// Declare a user-defined flag type.
type flagVar []string
func (f *flagVar) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint([]string(*f))
}
func (f *flagVar) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
func (f *flagVar) Type() string {
return "flagVar"
}
func TestUserDefined(t *testing.T) {
var flags FlagSet
flags.Init("test", ContinueOnError)
var v flagVar
flags.VarP(&v, "v", "v", "usage")
if err := flags.Parse([]string{"--v=1", "-v2", "-v", "3"}); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(v) != 3 {
t.Fatal("expected 3 args; got ", len(v))
}
expect := "[1 2 3]"
if v.String() != expect {
t.Errorf("expected value %q got %q", expect, v.String())
}
}
func TestSetOutput(t *testing.T) {
var flags FlagSet
var buf bytes.Buffer
flags.SetOutput(&buf)
flags.Init("test", ContinueOnError)
flags.Parse([]string{"--unknown"})
if out := buf.String(); !strings.Contains(out, "--unknown") {
t.Logf("expected output mentioning unknown; got %q", out)
}
}
// This tests that one can reset the flags. This still works but not well, and is
// superseded by FlagSet.
func TestChangingArgs(t *testing.T) {
ResetForTesting(func() { t.Fatal("bad parse") })
oldArgs := os.Args
defer func() { os.Args = oldArgs }()
os.Args = []string{"cmd", "--before", "subcmd"}
before := Bool("before", false, "")
if err := GetCommandLine().Parse(os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cmd := Arg(0)
os.Args = []string{"subcmd", "--after", "args"}
after := Bool("after", false, "")
Parse()
args := Args()
if !*before || cmd != "subcmd" || !*after || len(args) != 1 || args[0] != "args" {
t.Fatalf("expected true subcmd true [args] got %v %v %v %v", *before, cmd, *after, args)
}
}
// Test that -help invokes the usage message and returns ErrHelp.
func TestHelp(t *testing.T) {
var helpCalled = false
fs := NewFlagSet("help test", ContinueOnError)
fs.Usage = func() { helpCalled = true }
var flag bool
fs.BoolVar(&flag, "flag", false, "regular flag")
// Regular flag invocation should work
err := fs.Parse([]string{"--flag=true"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !flag {
t.Error("flag was not set by --flag")
}
if helpCalled {
t.Error("help called for regular flag")
helpCalled = false // reset for next test
}
// Help flag should work as expected.
err = fs.Parse([]string{"--help"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("error expected")
}
if err != ErrHelp {
t.Fatal("expected ErrHelp; got ", err)
}
if !helpCalled {
t.Fatal("help was not called")
}
// If we define a help flag, that should override.
var help bool
fs.BoolVar(&help, "help", false, "help flag")
helpCalled = false
err = fs.Parse([]string{"--help"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error for defined --help; got ", err)
}
if helpCalled {
t.Fatal("help was called; should not have been for defined help flag")
}
}
func TestNoInterspersed(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.SetInterspersed(false)
f.Bool("true", true, "always true")
f.Bool("false", false, "always false")
err := f.Parse([]string{"--true", "break", "--false"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
args := f.Args()
if len(args) != 2 || args[0] != "break" || args[1] != "--false" {
t.Fatal("expected interspersed options/non-options to fail")
}
}
func TestTermination(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("termination", ContinueOnError)
boolFlag := f.BoolP("bool", "l", false, "bool value")
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
arg1 := "ls"
arg2 := "-l"
args := []string{
"--",
arg1,
arg2,
}
f.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *boolFlag {
t.Error("expected boolFlag=false, got true")
}
if len(f.Args()) != 2 {
t.Errorf("expected 2 arguments, got %d: %v", len(f.Args()), f.Args())
}
if f.Args()[0] != arg1 {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", arg1, f.Args()[0])
}
if f.Args()[1] != arg2 {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", arg2, f.Args()[1])
}
if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != 0 {
t.Errorf("expected argsLenAtDash %d got %d", 0, f.ArgsLenAtDash())
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagInDocs(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("badflag", true, "always true")
f.MarkDeprecated("badflag", "use --good-flag instead")
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
f.SetOutput(out)
f.PrintDefaults()
if strings.Contains(out.String(), "badflag") {
t.Errorf("found deprecated flag in usage!")
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagShorthandInDocs(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
name := "noshorthandflag"
f.BoolP(name, "n", true, "always true")
f.MarkShorthandDeprecated("noshorthandflag", fmt.Sprintf("use --%s instead", name))
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
f.SetOutput(out)
f.PrintDefaults()
if strings.Contains(out.String(), "-n,") {
t.Errorf("found deprecated flag shorthand in usage!")
}
}
func parseReturnStderr(t *testing.T, f *FlagSet, args []string) (string, error) {
oldStderr := os.Stderr
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stderr = w
err := f.Parse(args)
outC := make(chan string)
// copy the output in a separate goroutine so printing can't block indefinitely
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
io.Copy(&buf, r)
outC <- buf.String()
}()
w.Close()
os.Stderr = oldStderr
out := <-outC
return out, err
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("badflag", true, "always true")
usageMsg := "use --good-flag instead"
f.MarkDeprecated("badflag", usageMsg)
args := []string{"--badflag"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) {
t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!")
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagShorthandUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
name := "noshorthandflag"
f.BoolP(name, "n", true, "always true")
usageMsg := fmt.Sprintf("use --%s instead", name)
f.MarkShorthandDeprecated(name, usageMsg)
args := []string{"-n"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) {
t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!")
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagUsageNormalized(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("bad-double_flag", true, "always true")
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
usageMsg := "use --good-flag instead"
f.MarkDeprecated("bad_double-flag", usageMsg)
args := []string{"--bad_double_flag"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) {
t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!")
}
}
// Name normalization function should be called only once on flag addition
func TestMultipleNormalizeFlagNameInvocations(t *testing.T) {
normalizeFlagNameInvocations = 0
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
f.Bool("with_under_flag", false, "bool value")
if normalizeFlagNameInvocations != 1 {
t.Fatal("Expected normalizeFlagNameInvocations to be 1; got ", normalizeFlagNameInvocations)
}
}
//
func TestHiddenFlagInUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("secretFlag", true, "shhh")
f.MarkHidden("secretFlag")
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
f.SetOutput(out)
f.PrintDefaults()
if strings.Contains(out.String(), "secretFlag") {
t.Errorf("found hidden flag in usage!")
}
}
//
func TestHiddenFlagUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("secretFlag", true, "shhh")
f.MarkHidden("secretFlag")
args := []string{"--secretFlag"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if strings.Contains(out, "shhh") {
t.Errorf("usage message printed when using a hidden flag!")
}
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
goflag "flag"
"testing"
)
func TestGoflags(t *testing.T) {
goflag.String("stringFlag", "stringFlag", "stringFlag")
goflag.Bool("boolFlag", false, "boolFlag")
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.AddGoFlagSet(goflag.CommandLine)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--stringFlag=bob", "--boolFlag"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
getString, err := f.GetString("stringFlag")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
if getString != "bob" {
t.Fatalf("expected getString=bob but got getString=%s", getString)
}
getBool, err := f.GetBool("boolFlag")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
if getBool != true {
t.Fatalf("expected getBool=true but got getBool=%v", getBool)
}
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func setUpISFlagSet(isp *[]int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.IntSliceVar(isp, "is", []int{}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func setUpISFlagSetWithDefault(isp *[]int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.IntSliceVar(isp, "is", []int{0, 1}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func TestEmptyIS(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSet(&is)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
if len(getIS) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("got is %v with len=%d but expected length=0", getIS, len(getIS))
}
}
func TestIS(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSet(&is)
vals := []string{"1", "2", "4", "3"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--is=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %s but got: %d", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
for i, v := range getIS {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %s but got: %d from GetIntSlice", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestISDefault(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSetWithDefault(&is)
vals := []string{"0", "1"}
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getIS {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d from GetIntSlice but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
}
func TestISWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSetWithDefault(&is)
vals := []string{"1", "2"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--is=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getIS {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d from GetIntSlice but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
}
func TestISCalledTwice(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSet(&is)
in := []string{"1,2", "3"}
expected := []int{1, 2, 3}
argfmt := "--is=%s"
arg1 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[0])
arg2 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[1])
err := f.Parse([]string{arg1, arg2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
if expected[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d but got: %d", i, expected[i], v)
}
}
}

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package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"testing"
)
func setUpIP(ip *net.IP) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.IPVar(ip, "address", net.ParseIP("0.0.0.0"), "IP Address")
return f
}
func TestIP(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input string
success bool
expected string
}{
{"0.0.0.0", true, "0.0.0.0"},
{" 0.0.0.0 ", true, "0.0.0.0"},
{"1.2.3.4", true, "1.2.3.4"},
{"127.0.0.1", true, "127.0.0.1"},
{"255.255.255.255", true, "255.255.255.255"},
{"", false, ""},
{"0", false, ""},
{"localhost", false, ""},
{"0.0.0", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0.", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.256", false, ""},
{"0 . 0 . 0 . 0", false, ""},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var addr net.IP
f := setUpIP(&addr)
tc := &testCases[i]
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--address=%s", tc.input)
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure")
continue
} else if tc.success {
ip, err := f.GetIP("address")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the IP flag: %v", err)
}
if ip.String() != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, ip.String())
}
}
}
}

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package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"testing"
)
func setUpIPNet(ip *net.IPNet) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
_, def, _ := net.ParseCIDR("0.0.0.0/0")
f.IPNetVar(ip, "address", *def, "IP Address")
return f
}
func TestIPNet(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input string
success bool
expected string
}{
{"0.0.0.0/0", true, "0.0.0.0/0"},
{" 0.0.0.0/0 ", true, "0.0.0.0/0"},
{"1.2.3.4/8", true, "1.0.0.0/8"},
{"127.0.0.1/16", true, "127.0.0.0/16"},
{"255.255.255.255/19", true, "255.255.224.0/19"},
{"255.255.255.255/32", true, "255.255.255.255/32"},
{"", false, ""},
{"/0", false, ""},
{"0", false, ""},
{"0/0", false, ""},
{"localhost/0", false, ""},
{"0.0.0/4", false, ""},
{"0.0.0./8", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0./12", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.256/16", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0 /20", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0/ 24", false, ""},
{"0 . 0 . 0 . 0 / 28", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0/33", false, ""},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var addr net.IPNet
f := setUpIPNet(&addr)
tc := &testCases[i]
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--address=%s", tc.input)
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure")
continue
} else if tc.success {
ip, err := f.GetIPNet("address")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the IP flag: %v", err)
}
if ip.String() != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, ip.String())
}
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func setUpSSFlagSet(ssp *[]string) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.StringSliceVar(ssp, "ss", []string{}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func setUpSSFlagSetWithDefault(ssp *[]string) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.StringSliceVar(ssp, "ss", []string{"default", "values"}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func TestEmptySS(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
if len(getSS) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("got ss %v with len=%d but expected length=0", getSS, len(getSS))
}
}
func TestSS(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
vals := []string{"one", "two", "4", "3"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--ss=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getSS {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s from GetStringSlice but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSDefault(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSetWithDefault(&ss)
vals := []string{"default", "values"}
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getSS {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s from GetStringSlice but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSetWithDefault(&ss)
vals := []string{"one", "two", "4", "3"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--ss=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getSS {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s from GetStringSlice but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSCalledTwice(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
in := []string{"one,two", "three"}
expected := []string{"one", "two", "three"}
argfmt := "--ss=%s"
arg1 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[0])
arg2 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[1])
err := f.Parse([]string{arg1, arg2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if expected[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, expected[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSWithComma(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
in := []string{`"one,two"`, `"three"`}
expected := []string{"one,two", "three"}
argfmt := "--ss=%s"
arg1 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[0])
arg2 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[1])
err := f.Parse([]string{arg1, arg2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if expected[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, expected[i], v)
}
}
}

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#!/bin/bash
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail
ROOT=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}")/..
# Some useful colors.
if [[ -z "${color_start-}" ]]; then
declare -r color_start="\033["
declare -r color_red="${color_start}0;31m"
declare -r color_yellow="${color_start}0;33m"
declare -r color_green="${color_start}0;32m"
declare -r color_norm="${color_start}0m"
fi
SILENT=true
function is-excluded {
for e in $EXCLUDE; do
if [[ $1 -ef ${BASH_SOURCE} ]]; then
return
fi
if [[ $1 -ef "$ROOT/hack/$e" ]]; then
return
fi
done
return 1
}
while getopts ":v" opt; do
case $opt in
v)
SILENT=false
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid flag: -$OPTARG" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if $SILENT ; then
echo "Running in the silent mode, run with -v if you want to see script logs."
fi
EXCLUDE="all.sh"
ret=0
for t in `ls $ROOT/verify/*.sh`
do
if is-excluded $t ; then
echo "Skipping $t"
continue
fi
if $SILENT ; then
echo -e "Verifying $t"
if bash "$t" &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${color_green}SUCCESS${color_norm}"
else
echo -e "${color_red}FAILED${color_norm}"
ret=1
fi
else
bash "$t" || ret=1
fi
done
exit $ret

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail
ROOT=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}")/..
pushd "${ROOT}" > /dev/null
GOFMT=${GOFMT:-"gofmt"}
bad_files=$(find . -name '*.go' | xargs $GOFMT -s -l)
if [[ -n "${bad_files}" ]]; then
echo "!!! '$GOFMT' needs to be run on the following files: "
echo "${bad_files}"
exit 1
fi
# ex: ts=2 sw=2 et filetype=sh

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/bash
ROOT=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}")/..
GOLINT=${GOLINT:-"golint"}
pushd "${ROOT}" > /dev/null
bad_files=$($GOLINT -min_confidence=0.9 ./...)
if [[ -n "${bad_files}" ]]; then
echo "!!! '$GOLINT' problems: "
echo "${bad_files}"
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# ex: ts=2 sw=2 et filetype=sh