Fix documentation links [skip ci] (#3229)
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4 changed files with 54 additions and 121 deletions
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@ -4,10 +4,9 @@
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The ingress controller supports **case insensitive** regular expressions in the `spec.rules.http.paths.path` field.
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See the [description](./nginx-configuration/annotations.md#use-regex) of the `use-regex` annotation for more details.
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See the [description](./nginx-configuration/annotations.md#use-regex) of the `use-regex` annotation for more details.
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```
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```yaml
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Ingress
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metadata:
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@ -17,17 +16,17 @@ metadata:
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spec:
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host: test.com
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rules:
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/.*
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/.*
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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```
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The preceding ingress definition would translate to the following location block within the NGINX configuration for the `test.com` server:
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```
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```txt
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location ~* ^/foo/.* {
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...
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}
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@ -35,15 +34,15 @@ location ~* ^/foo/.* {
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## Path Priority
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In NGINX, regular expressions follow a **first match** policy. In order to enable more acurate path matching, ingress-nginx first orders the paths by descending length before writing them to the NGINX template as location blocks.
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In NGINX, regular expressions follow a **first match** policy. In order to enable more acurate path matching, ingress-nginx first orders the paths by descending length before writing them to the NGINX template as location blocks.
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__Please read the [warning](#warning) before using regular expressions in your ingress definitions.__
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**Please read the [warning](#warning) before using regular expressions in your ingress definitions.**
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### Example
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Let the following two ingress definitions be created:
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```
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```yaml
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Ingress
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metadata:
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@ -51,19 +50,19 @@ metadata:
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spec:
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host: test.com
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rules:
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/bar
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- path: /foo/bar/
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/bar
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- path: /foo/bar/
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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```
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```
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```yaml
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Ingress
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metadata:
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@ -73,19 +72,17 @@ metadata:
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spec:
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host: test.com
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rules:
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/bar/.+
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/bar/.+
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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```
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The ingress controller would define the following location blocks, in order of descending length, within the NGINX template for the `test.com` server:
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The ingress controller would define the following location blocks, in order of descending length, within the NGINX template for the `test.com` server:
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```
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```txt
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location ~* ^/foo/bar/.+\/?(?<baseuri>.*) {
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...
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}
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@ -98,26 +95,29 @@ location ~* ^/foo/bar {
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...
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}
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```
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The following request URI's would match the corresponding location blocks:
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- `test.com/foo/bar/1` matches `~* ^/foo/bar/.+\/?(?<baseuri>.*)`
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- `test.com/foo/bar/` matches `~* ^/foo/bar/`
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- `test.com/foo/bar` matches `~* ^/foo/bar`
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__IMPORTANT NOTES__:
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- paths created under the `rewrite-ingress` are sorted before `\/?(?<baseuri>.*)` is appended. For example if the path defined within `test-ingress-2` was `/foo/.+` then the location block for `^/foo/.+\/?(?<baseuri>.*)` would be the LAST block listed.
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- If the `use-regex` OR `rewrite-target` annotation is used on any Ingress for a given host, then the case insensitive regular expression [location modifier](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#location) will be enforced on ALL paths for a given host regardless of what Ingress they are defined on.
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**IMPORTANT NOTES**:
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- paths created under the `rewrite-ingress` are sorted before `\/?(?<baseuri>.*)` is appended. For example if the path defined within `test-ingress-2` was `/foo/.+` then the location block for `^/foo/.+\/?(?<baseuri>.*)` would be the LAST block listed.
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- If the `use-regex` OR `rewrite-target` annotation is used on any Ingress for a given host, then the case insensitive regular expression [location modifier](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#location) will be enforced on ALL paths for a given host regardless of what Ingress they are defined on.
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## Warning
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The following example describes a case that may inflict unwanted path matching behaviour.
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This case is expected and a result of NGINX's a first match policy for paths that use the regular expression [location modifier](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#location). For more information about how a path is chosen, please read the following article: ["Understanding Nginx Server and Location Block Selection Algorithms"](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/understanding-nginx-server-and-location-block-selection-algorithms).
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The following example describes a case that may inflict unwanted path matching behaviour.
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This case is expected and a result of NGINX's a first match policy for paths that use the regular expression [location modifier](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#location). For more information about how a path is chosen, please read the following article: ["Understanding Nginx Server and Location Block Selection Algorithms"](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/understanding-nginx-server-and-location-block-selection-algorithms).
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### Example
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Let the following ingress be defined:
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```
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```yaml
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Ingress
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metadata:
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@ -127,21 +127,21 @@ metadata:
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spec:
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host: test.com
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rules:
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/bar/bar
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- path: /foo/bar/[A-Z0-9]{3}
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- http:
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paths:
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- path: /foo/bar/bar
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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- path: /foo/bar/[A-Z0-9]{3}
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backend:
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serviceName: test
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servicePort: 80
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```
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The ingress controller would define the following location blocks (in this order) within the NGINX template for the `test.com` server:
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The ingress controller would define the following location blocks (in this order) within the NGINX template for the `test.com` server:
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```
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```txt
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location ~* ^/foo/bar/[A-Z0-9]{3} {
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...
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}
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@ -152,4 +152,3 @@ location ~* ^/foo/bar/bar {
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```
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A request to `test.com/foo/bar/bar` would match the `^/foo/[A-Z0-9]{3}` location block instead of the longest EXACT matching path.
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