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49
examples/deployment/nginx/README.md
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49
examples/deployment/nginx/README.md
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# Deploying an Nginx Ingress controller
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This example aims to demonstrate the deployment of an nginx ingress controller.
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## Default Backend
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The default backend is a Service capable of handling all url paths and hosts the
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nginx controller doesn't understand. This most basic implementation just returns
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a 404 page:
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```console
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$ kubectl create -f default-backend.yaml
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replicationcontroller "default-http-backend" created
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$ kubectl expose rc default-http-backend --port=80 --target-port=8080 --name=default-http-backend
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service "default-http-backend" exposed
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$ kubectl get po
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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default-http-backend-ppqdj 1/1 Running 0 1m
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```
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## Controller
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You can deploy the controller as follows:
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```console
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$ kubectl create -f rc.yaml
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replicationcontroller "nginx-ingress-controller" created
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$ kubectl get po
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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default-http-backend-ppqdj 1/1 Running 0 1m
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nginx-ingress-controller-vbgf9 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 2s
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```
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Note the default settings of this controller:
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* serves a `/healthz` url on port 10254, as both a liveness and readiness probe
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* takes a `--default-backend-service` arg pointing to a Service, created above
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## Running on a cloud provider
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If you're running this ingress controller on a cloudprovider, you should assume
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the provider also has a native Ingress controller and set the annotation
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`kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx` in all Ingresses meant for this controller.
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You might also need to open a firewall-rule for ports 80/443 of the nodes the
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controller is running on.
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36
examples/deployment/nginx/default-backend.yaml
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examples/deployment/nginx/default-backend.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ReplicationController
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metadata:
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name: default-http-backend
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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selector:
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app: default-http-backend
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: default-http-backend
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spec:
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terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
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containers:
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- name: default-http-backend
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# Any image is permissable as long as:
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# 1. It serves a 404 page at /
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# 2. It serves 200 on a /healthz endpoint
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image: gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.0
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livenessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /healthz
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port: 8080
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scheme: HTTP
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initialDelaySeconds: 30
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timeoutSeconds: 5
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ports:
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- containerPort: 8080
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resources:
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limits:
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cpu: 10m
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memory: 20Mi
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requests:
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cpu: 10m
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memory: 20Mi
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51
examples/deployment/nginx/rc.yaml
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examples/deployment/nginx/rc.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ReplicationController
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metadata:
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name: nginx-ingress-controller
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labels:
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k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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selector:
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k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
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name: nginx-ingress-lb
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spec:
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terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
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containers:
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- image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.8.3
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name: nginx-ingress-lb
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imagePullPolicy: Always
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readinessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /healthz
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port: 10254
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scheme: HTTP
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livenessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /healthz
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port: 10254
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scheme: HTTP
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initialDelaySeconds: 10
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timeoutSeconds: 1
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# use downward API
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env:
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- name: POD_NAME
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valueFrom:
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fieldRef:
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fieldPath: metadata.name
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- name: POD_NAMESPACE
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valueFrom:
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fieldRef:
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fieldPath: metadata.namespace
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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hostPort: 80
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- containerPort: 443
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hostPort: 443
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args:
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- /nginx-ingress-controller
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- --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/default-http-backend
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