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fix some broken links

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upgrade all nginx examples to latest version
moved some examples from contrib to this repo
This commit is contained in:
Giancarlo Rubio 2017-03-08 13:02:13 +01:00
parent a6e38221ee
commit a2edde35fc
15 changed files with 711 additions and 7 deletions
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2
examples/auth/client-certs/nginx/nginx-tls-auth.yaml
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ metadata:
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-secret: "default/caingress"
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-verify-depth: "3"
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
name: nginx-test
name: nginx-test
namespace: default
spec:
rules:

148
examples/auth/external-auth/nginx/README.md Normal file
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# External authentication
### Example 1:
Use an external service (Basic Auth) located in `https://httpbin.org`
```
$ kubectl create -f ingress.yaml
ingress "external-auth" created
$ kubectl get ing external-auth
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
external-auth external-auth-01.sample.com 172.17.4.99 80 13s
$ kubectl get ing external-auth -o yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
creationTimestamp: 2016-10-03T13:50:35Z
generation: 1
name: external-auth
namespace: default
resourceVersion: "2068378"
selfLink: /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/default/ingresses/external-auth
uid: 5c388f1d-8970-11e6-9004-080027d2dc94
spec:
rules:
- host: external-auth-01.sample.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: echoheaders
servicePort: 80
path: /
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 172.17.4.99
$
```
Test 1: no username/password (expect code 401)
```
$ curl -k http://172.17.4.99 -v -H 'Host: external-auth-01.sample.com'
* Rebuilt URL to: http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: external-auth-01.sample.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Server: nginx/1.11.3
< Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2016 14:52:08 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 195
< Connection: keep-alive
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Fake Realm"
<
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.11.3</center>
</body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
```
Test 2: valid username/password (expect code 200)
```
$ curl -k http://172.17.4.99 -v -H 'Host: external-auth-01.sample.com' -u 'user:passwd'
* Rebuilt URL to: http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'user'
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: external-auth-01.sample.com
> Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd2Q=
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: nginx/1.11.3
< Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2016 14:52:50 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
<
CLIENT VALUES:
client_address=10.2.60.2
command=GET
real path=/
query=nil
request_version=1.1
request_uri=http://external-auth-01.sample.com:8080/
SERVER VALUES:
server_version=nginx: 1.9.11 - lua: 10001
HEADERS RECEIVED:
accept=*/*
authorization=Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd2Q=
connection=close
host=external-auth-01.sample.com
user-agent=curl/7.50.1
x-forwarded-for=10.2.60.1
x-forwarded-host=external-auth-01.sample.com
x-forwarded-port=80
x-forwarded-proto=http
x-real-ip=10.2.60.1
BODY:
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
-no body in request-
```
Test 3: invalid username/password (expect code 401)
```
curl -k http://172.17.4.99 -v -H 'Host: external-auth-01.sample.com' -u 'user:user'
* Rebuilt URL to: http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'user'
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: external-auth-01.sample.com
> Authorization: Basic dXNlcjp1c2Vy
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Server: nginx/1.11.3
< Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2016 14:53:04 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 195
< Connection: keep-alive
* Authentication problem. Ignoring this.
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Fake Realm"
<
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.11.3</center>
</body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
```

15
examples/auth/external-auth/nginx/ingress.yaml Normal file
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: "https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd"
name: external-auth
spec:
rules:
- host: external-auth-01.sample.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: echoheaders
servicePort: 80
path: /

82
examples/customization/custom-errors/nginx/README.md Normal file
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This example shows how is possible to use a custom backend to render custom error pages. The code of this example is located here [nginx-debug-server](https://github.com/aledbf/contrib/tree/nginx-debug-server)
The idea is to use the headers `X-Code` and `X-Format` that NGINX pass to the backend in case of an error to find out the best existent representation of the response to be returned. i.e. if the request contains an `Accept` header of type `json` the error should be in that format and not in `html` (the default in NGINX).
First create the custom backend to use in the Ingress controller
```
$ kubectl create -f custom-default-backend.yaml
service "nginx-errors" created
replicationcontroller "nginx-errors" created
```
```
$ kubectl get svc
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
echoheaders 10.3.0.7 nodes 80/TCP 23d
kubernetes 10.3.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 34d
nginx-errors 10.3.0.102 <none> 80/TCP 11s
```
```
$ kubectl get rc
CONTROLLER REPLICAS AGE
echoheaders 1 19d
nginx-errors 1 19s
```
Next create the Ingress controller executing
```
$ kubectl create -f rc-custom-errors.yaml
```
Now to check if this is working we use curl:
```
$ curl -v http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: 172.17.4.99
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Server: nginx/1.10.0
< Date: Wed, 04 May 2016 02:53:45 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
<
<span>The page you're looking for could not be found.</span>
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
```
Specifying json as expected format:
```
$ curl -v http://172.17.4.99/ -H 'Accept: application/json'
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: 172.17.4.99
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: application/json
>
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Server: nginx/1.10.0
< Date: Wed, 04 May 2016 02:54:00 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
<
{ "message": "The page you're looking for could not be found" }
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
```
By default the Ingress controller provides support for `html`, `json` and `XML`.

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examples/customization/custom-errors/nginx/custom-default-backend.yaml Normal file
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-errors
labels:
app: nginx-errors
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
selector:
app: nginx-errors
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: nginx-errors
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-errors
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx-errors
image: aledbf/nginx-error-server:0.1
ports:
- containerPort: 80

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examples/customization/custom-errors/nginx/rc-custom-errors.yaml Normal file
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apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress-controller
labels:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
name: nginx-ingress-lb
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.2
name: nginx-ingress-lb
imagePullPolicy: Always
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 1
# use downward API
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
hostPort: 443
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-errors

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examples/customization/custom-template/README.md Normal file
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This example shows how is possible to use a custom template
First create a configmap with a template inside running:
```
kubectl create configmap nginx-template --from-file=nginx.tmpl=../../nginx.tmpl
```
Next create the rc `kubectl create -f custom-template.yaml`

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examples/customization/custom-template/custom-template.yaml Normal file
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apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress-controller
labels:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-lb
name: nginx-ingress-lb
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.2
name: nginx-ingress-lb
imagePullPolicy: Always
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 1
# use downward API
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
hostPort: 443
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/default-http-backend
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/nginx/template
name: nginx-template-volume
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: nginx-template-volume
configMap:
name: nginx-template
items:
- key: nginx.tmpl
path: nginx.tmpl

45
examples/customization/custom-upstream-check/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
This example shows how is possible to create a custom configuration for a particular upstream associated with an Ingress rule.
```
echo "
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: echoheaders
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/upstream-fail-timeout: "30"
spec:
rules:
- host: foo.bar.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: echoheaders
servicePort: 80
" | kubectl create -f -
```
Check the annotation is present in the Ingress rule:
```
kubectl get ingress echoheaders -o yaml
```
Check the NGINX configuration is updated using kubectl or the status page:
```
$ kubectl exec nginx-ingress-controller-v1ppm cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```
```
....
upstream default-echoheaders-x-80 {
least_conn;
server 10.2.92.2:8080 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30;
}
....
```
![nginx-module-vts](custom-upstream.png "screenshot with custom configuration")

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examples/multi-tls/README.md Normal file
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# Multi TLS certificate termination
This examples uses 2 different certificates to terminate SSL for 2 hostnames.
1. Deploy the controller by creating the rc in the parent dir
2. Create tls secrets for foo.bar.com and bar.baz.com as indicated in the yaml
3. Create multi-tls.yaml
This should generate a segment like:
```console
$ kubectl exec -it nginx-ingress-controller-6vwd1 -- cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | grep "foo.bar.com" -B 7 -A 35
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx-ssl/default-foobar.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx-ssl/default-foobar.pem;
server_name foo.bar.com;
if ($scheme = http) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
# Pass Real IP
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# Allow websocket connections
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $pass_access_scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 60s;
proxy_read_timeout 60s;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_pass http://default-echoheaders-80;
}
```
And you should be able to reach your nginx service or echoheaders service using a hostname switch:
```console
$ kubectl get ing
NAME RULE BACKEND ADDRESS AGE
foo-tls - 104.154.30.67 13m
foo.bar.com
/ echoheaders:80
bar.baz.com
/ nginx:80
$ curl https://104.154.30.67 -H 'Host:foo.bar.com' -k
CLIENT VALUES:
client_address=10.245.0.6
command=GET
real path=/
query=nil
request_version=1.1
request_uri=http://foo.bar.com:8080/
SERVER VALUES:
server_version=nginx: 1.9.11 - lua: 10001
HEADERS RECEIVED:
accept=*/*
connection=close
host=foo.bar.com
user-agent=curl/7.35.0
x-forwarded-for=10.245.0.1
x-forwarded-host=foo.bar.com
x-forwarded-proto=https
$ curl https://104.154.30.67 -H 'Host:bar.baz.com' -k
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx on Debian!</title>
$ curl 104.154.30.67
default backend - 404
```

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examples/multi-tls/multi-tls.yaml Normal file
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
selector:
app: nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: echoheaders
labels:
app: echoheaders
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
name: http
selector:
app: echoheaders
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: echoheaders
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: echoheaders
spec:
containers:
- name: echoheaders
image: gcr.io/google_containers/echoserver:1.4
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: foo-tls
namespace: default
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- foo.bar.com
# This secret must exist beforehand
# The cert must also contain the subj-name foo.bar.com
# You can create it via:
# make keys secret SECRET=/tmp/foobar.json HOST=foo.bar.com NAME=foobar
# https://github.com/kubernetes/contrib/tree/master/ingress/controllers/gce/https_example
secretName: foobar
- hosts:
- bar.baz.com
# This secret must exist beforehand
# The cert must also contain the subj-name bar.baz.com
# You can create it via:
# make keys secret SECRET=/tmp/barbaz.json HOST=bar.baz.com NAME=barbaz
# https://github.com/kubernetes/contrib/tree/master/ingress/controllers/gce/https_example
secretName: barbaz
rules:
- host: foo.bar.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: echoheaders
servicePort: 80
path: /
- host: bar.baz.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: nginx
servicePort: 80
path: /

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examples/rewrite/README.md Normal file
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Create an Ingress rule with a rewrite annotation:
```
$ echo "
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
name: rewrite
namespace: default
spec:
rules:
- host: rewrite.bar.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: echoheaders
servicePort: 80
path: /something
" | kubectl create -f -
```
Check the rewrite is working
```
$ curl -v http://172.17.4.99/something -H 'Host: rewrite.bar.com'
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
> GET /something HTTP/1.1
> Host: rewrite.bar.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: nginx/1.11.0
< Date: Tue, 31 May 2016 16:07:31 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
<
CLIENT VALUES:
client_address=10.2.56.9
command=GET
real path=/
query=nil
request_version=1.1
request_uri=http://rewrite.bar.com:8080/
SERVER VALUES:
server_version=nginx: 1.9.11 - lua: 10001
HEADERS RECEIVED:
accept=*/*
connection=close
host=rewrite.bar.com
user-agent=curl/7.43.0
x-forwarded-for=10.2.56.1
x-forwarded-host=rewrite.bar.com
x-forwarded-port=80
x-forwarded-proto=http
x-real-ip=10.2.56.1
BODY:
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
-no body in request-
```