Split documentation

This commit is contained in:
Manuel de Brito Fontes 2017-10-13 10:55:03 -03:00
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commit a9168f276e
144 changed files with 1780 additions and 3789 deletions

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# Basic Authentication
This example shows how to add authentication in a Ingress rule using a secret that contains a file generated with `htpasswd`.
```console
$ htpasswd -c auth foo
New password: <bar>
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user foo
```
```console
$ kubectl create secret generic basic-auth --from-file=auth
secret "basic-auth" created
```
```console
$ kubectl get secret basic-auth -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
auth: Zm9vOiRhcHIxJE9GRzNYeWJwJGNrTDBGSERBa29YWUlsSDkuY3lzVDAK
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: basic-auth
namespace: default
type: Opaque
```
```console
echo "
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-with-auth
annotations:
# type of authentication
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic
# name of the secret that contains the user/password definitions
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: basic-auth
# message to display with an appropiate context why the authentication is required
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: "Authentication Required - foo"
spec:
rules:
- host: foo.bar.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: http-svc
servicePort: 80
" | kubectl create -f -
```
```
$ curl -v http://10.2.29.4/ -H 'Host: foo.bar.com'
* Trying 10.2.29.4...
* Connected to 10.2.29.4 (10.2.29.4) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: foo.bar.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Server: nginx/1.10.0
< Date: Wed, 11 May 2016 05:27:23 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 195
< Connection: keep-alive
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Authentication Required - foo"
<
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.10.0</center>
</body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host 10.2.29.4 left intact
```
```
$ curl -v http://10.2.29.4/ -H 'Host: foo.bar.com' -u 'foo:bar'
* Trying 10.2.29.4...
* Connected to 10.2.29.4 (10.2.29.4) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'foo'
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: foo.bar.com
> Authorization: Basic Zm9vOmJhcg==
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: nginx/1.10.0
< Date: Wed, 11 May 2016 06:05:26 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
<
CLIENT VALUES:
client_address=10.2.29.4
command=GET
real path=/
query=nil
request_version=1.1
request_uri=http://foo.bar.com:8080/
SERVER VALUES:
server_version=nginx: 1.9.11 - lua: 10001
HEADERS RECEIVED:
accept=*/*
authorization=Basic Zm9vOmJhcg==
connection=close
host=foo.bar.com
user-agent=curl/7.43.0
x-forwarded-for=10.2.29.1
x-forwarded-host=foo.bar.com
x-forwarded-port=80
x-forwarded-proto=http
x-real-ip=10.2.29.1
BODY:
* Connection #0 to host 10.2.29.4 left intact
-no body in request-
```

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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
# Create this with kubectl create secret generic caingress --from-file=ca.crt --namespace=default
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-secret: "default/caingress"
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-verify-depth: "3"
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-verify-client: "on"
auth-tls-error-page: "http://www.mysite.com/error-cert.html"
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
name: nginx-test
namespace: default
spec:
rules:
- host: ingress.test.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: http-svc:80
servicePort: 80
path: /
tls:
- hosts:
- ingress.test.com
secretName: tls-secret

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# External authentication
### Example 1:
Use an external service (Basic Auth) located in `https://httpbin.org`
```
$ kubectl create -f ingress.yaml
ingress "external-auth" created
$ kubectl get ing external-auth
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
external-auth external-auth-01.sample.com 172.17.4.99 80 13s
$ kubectl get ing external-auth -o yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
creationTimestamp: 2016-10-03T13:50:35Z
generation: 1
name: external-auth
namespace: default
resourceVersion: "2068378"
selfLink: /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/default/ingresses/external-auth
uid: 5c388f1d-8970-11e6-9004-080027d2dc94
spec:
rules:
- host: external-auth-01.sample.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: http-svc
servicePort: 80
path: /
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 172.17.4.99
$
```
Test 1: no username/password (expect code 401)
```console
$ curl -k http://172.17.4.99 -v -H 'Host: external-auth-01.sample.com'
* Rebuilt URL to: http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: external-auth-01.sample.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Server: nginx/1.11.3
< Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2016 14:52:08 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 195
< Connection: keep-alive
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Fake Realm"
<
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.11.3</center>
</body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
```
Test 2: valid username/password (expect code 200)
```
$ curl -k http://172.17.4.99 -v -H 'Host: external-auth-01.sample.com' -u 'user:passwd'
* Rebuilt URL to: http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'user'
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: external-auth-01.sample.com
> Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd2Q=
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: nginx/1.11.3
< Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2016 14:52:50 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
<
CLIENT VALUES:
client_address=10.2.60.2
command=GET
real path=/
query=nil
request_version=1.1
request_uri=http://external-auth-01.sample.com:8080/
SERVER VALUES:
server_version=nginx: 1.9.11 - lua: 10001
HEADERS RECEIVED:
accept=*/*
authorization=Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd2Q=
connection=close
host=external-auth-01.sample.com
user-agent=curl/7.50.1
x-forwarded-for=10.2.60.1
x-forwarded-host=external-auth-01.sample.com
x-forwarded-port=80
x-forwarded-proto=http
x-real-ip=10.2.60.1
BODY:
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
-no body in request-
```
Test 3: invalid username/password (expect code 401)
```
curl -k http://172.17.4.99 -v -H 'Host: external-auth-01.sample.com' -u 'user:user'
* Rebuilt URL to: http://172.17.4.99/
* Trying 172.17.4.99...
* Connected to 172.17.4.99 (172.17.4.99) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'user'
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: external-auth-01.sample.com
> Authorization: Basic dXNlcjp1c2Vy
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Server: nginx/1.11.3
< Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2016 14:53:04 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 195
< Connection: keep-alive
* Authentication problem. Ignoring this.
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Fake Realm"
<
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.11.3</center>
</body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host 172.17.4.99 left intact
```

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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: "https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd"
name: external-auth
spec:
rules:
- host: external-auth-01.sample.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: http-svc
servicePort: 80
path: /