Split documentation

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Manuel de Brito Fontes 2017-10-13 10:55:03 -03:00
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commit a9168f276e
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# Deploying the Nginx Ingress controller
This example aims to demonstrate the deployment of an nginx ingress controller and
use a ConfigMap to configure a custom list of headers to be passed to the upstream
server
## Default Backend
The default backend is a Service capable of handling all url paths and hosts the
nginx controller doesn't understand. This most basic implementation just returns
a 404 page:
```console
$ kubectl apply -f default-backend.yaml
deployment "default-http-backend" created
service "default-http-backend" created
$ kubectl -n kube-system get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default-http-backend-2657704409-qgwdd 1/1 Running 0 28s
```
## Custom configuration
```console
$ cat nginx-load-balancer-conf.yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
proxy-set-headers: "default/custom-headers"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-load-balancer-conf
```
```console
$ kubectl create -f nginx-load-balancer-conf.yaml
```
## Custom headers
```console
$ cat custom-headers.yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
X-Different-Name: "true"
X-Request-Start: t=${msec}
X-Using-Nginx-Controller: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: proxy-headers
namespace: default
```
```console
$ kubectl create -f custom-headers.yaml
```
## Controller
You can deploy the controller as follows:
```console
$ kubectl apply -f nginx-ingress-controller.yaml
deployment "nginx-ingress-controller" created
$ kubectl -n kube-system get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default-http-backend-2657704409-qgwdd 1/1 Running 0 2m
nginx-ingress-controller-873061567-4n3k2 1/1 Running 0 42s
```
## Test
Check the contents of the configmap is present in the nginx.conf file using:
`kubectl exec nginx-ingress-controller-873061567-4n3k2 -n kube-system cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf`

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apiVersion: v1
data:
X-Different-Name: "true"
X-Request-Start: t=${msec}
X-Using-Nginx-Controller: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: custom-headers
namespace: kube-system

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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
labels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- name: default-http-backend
# Any image is permissable as long as:
# 1. It serves a 404 page at /
# 2. It serves 200 on a /healthz endpoint
image: gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.0
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
resources:
limits:
cpu: 10m
memory: 20Mi
requests:
cpu: 10m
memory: 20Mi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: default-http-backend
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8080
selector:
k8s-app: default-http-backend

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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress-controller
labels:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: nginx-ingress-controller
spec:
# hostNetwork makes it possible to use ipv6 and to preserve the source IP correctly regardless of docker configuration
# however, it is not a hard dependency of the nginx-ingress-controller itself and it may cause issues if port 10254 already is taken on the host
# that said, since hostPort is broken on CNI (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/31307) we have to use hostNetwork where CNI is used
# like with kubeadm
# hostNetwork: true
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.15
name: nginx-ingress-controller
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 1
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
hostPort: 443
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/default-http-backend
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-load-balancer-conf

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apiVersion: v1
data:
proxy-set-headers: "kube-system/custom-headers"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-load-balancer-conf
namespace: kube-system